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Fabric Weaves and Knits
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Flashcards
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Basket Weave
Similar to the plain weave but with two or more threads woven together. It is strong and flexible, used for upholstery and canvas.
Twill Weave
Shows diagonal lines on the fabric surface, it is more durable and drapes well. Commonly used for denim jeans and chinos.
Fishnet
An open-mesh fabric resembling a fishing net. It is stretchy and used for stockings, tops, and dancewear.
Terry Cloth
A woven fabric with long loops that can absorb large amounts of water. Used for towels and bathrobes.
Satin Weave
Has a glossy surface with a dull back. It is slippery and luxurious, typically used for evening wear and lingerie.
Lace
An open-weave fabric that is patterned with open holes in the work, made by either machine or hand. Frequently used for bridal gowns and lingerie.
Melton
A dense, felt-like fabric that is heavily brushed for softness. Commonly used for heavy outerwear, such as pea coats.
Rib Knit
Features raised vertical ribs and is very stretchy laterally. Commonly used for cuffs, collars, and tank tops.
Jersey Knit
Single knit fabric with a smooth, flat face and a more textured back. Used for T-shirts and lightweight garments.
Velvet
Soft fabric with a short, dense pile and shiny appearance. It's used for luxurious garments, curtains, and upholstery.
Jacquard Weave
A complex weave creating intricate patterns. It's used for high-quality table linens, curtains, and decorative apparel.
Pique Knit
Characterized by raised parallel cords or geometric designs. It offers a textured feel and appearance, often used for polo shirts.
Gauze
Light and thin fabric with a loose open weave. Often used for light apparel, curtains, and medical dressings.
Brocade
A rich, decorative woven fabric often made with colored silks and gold or silver threads. Used for upholstery and evening gowns.
Plain Weave
Simplest and most common weave, characterized by a checkerboard-like pattern. Lightweight and strong, used for cotton shirts and quilting.
Herringbone Weave
A variation of the twill weave with a distinctive V-shaped pattern. It is elegant and strong, used for suit fabrics and outerwear.
Chenille
Fabric characterized by a pile deriving from fuzzy yarns; plush and soft to the touch. Often used for throw blankets and rugs.
Damask
A reversible patterned fabric of silk, wool, linen, cotton, or synthetic fibers, with a pattern formed by weaving. Used for table linens and upholstery.
Interlock Knit
A variation of a rib knit with interlocking stitches. It’s double-knit, creating a smooth surface on both sides, used for athletic wear.
Cable Knit
A knit featuring a pattern of twisting and braiding cables. Provides texture and warmth, commonly found in sweaters.
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