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Textile Fibers and Their Characteristics
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Flashcards
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Wool
Insulating, moisture-wicking, elastic; Primarily found in sweaters, suits, and blankets.
Silk
Luxurious, smooth, strong; Often used in high-end garments like dresses and ties.
Polyester
Durable, quick drying, minimal wrinkling; Used extensively in clothing, upholstery, and curtains.
Linen
Highly absorbent, strong, and breathable; Ideal for summer clothing, bedding, and table linens.
Nylon
Strong, elastic, easy to wash; Common in activewear, hosiery, and swimwear.
Chiffon
Lightweight, sheer, elegant; Favoured in evening wear, blouses, and scarves.
Rayon
Soft, smooth, absorbent; Found in dresses, blouses, and linings.
Spandex
Extremely stretchy, form-fitting, comfortable; Essential in athletic wear, leggings, and shapewear.
Bamboo Fiber
Soft, antibacterial, eco-friendly; Used in eco-conscious clothing, towels, and baby products.
Acrylic
Lightweight, warm, can mimic wool; Popular in sweaters, hats, and crafting yarn.
Cashmere
Very soft, warm, luxurious; Mainly in high-end sweaters, scarves, and suits.
Cotton
Soft, breathable, absorbs moisture; Commonly used in t-shirts, underwear and towels.
Viscose
Breathable, drapes nicely, good color retention; Appears in skirts, dresses, and jackets.
Hemp
Durable, absorbent, resistant to mold; Employed in casual wear, bags, and home textiles.
Microfiber
Fine, soft, has a suede-like feel; Common in cleaning cloths, sportswear, and upholstery.
Velvet
Soft, dense, smooth; Used commonly in jackets, skirts, and upholstery.
Jute
Long, soft, shiny; Typically found in burlap, hessian fabric, and rope.
Modacrylic
Fire resistant, quick drying, resilient; Utilized in faux fur, wigs, and workwear.
Tencel/Lyocell
Breathable, absorbs moisture, eco-friendly; Used in soft sportswear, shirts, and bed linens.
Leather
Durable, wind resistant, ages well; Traditionally used in jackets, shoes, and accessories.
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