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Types of Hems and Finishes
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Topstitched Hem
A hem that is folded to the desired length and then edge-stitched on the right side. It adds a decorative and durable finish.
Double Fold Hem
Fabric is folded twice and sewn, hiding the raw edge completely. It is a common finish for a wide range of garments.
Coverstitched Hem
Similar to topstitching, done with a coverstitch machine that creates two rows of stitching on the front and a serger-like finish on the back.
Taped Hem
A hem where a strip of fabric or ribbon is sewn onto the raw edge before folding, providing stability especially for heavy fabrics.
Serged Edge
An overlock stitch that neatens the edge of the fabric and prevents fraying. Typically used in knit fabrics and seams that won't be seen.
Lettuce Hem
A wavy effect created on knit fabrics by stretching the fabric while sewing with a zigzag or overlock stitch.
Scalloped Hem
A decorative hem with edges that follow a curved, wavy pattern resembling the edge of a scallop shell. Used for decorative effect on garments and linens.
Blind Hem
A hemming technique that is nearly invisible from the front of the garment. It is often used in formal wear.
Shell Hem
A decorative hem formed by a series of overlapping round stitches, giving a scalloped appearance, used in heirloom sewing.
Mitered Hem
A hem technique where the corners are folded diagonally to reduce bulk, creating a neat and angular corner, often on table linens or heavier fabrics.
Merrowed Hem
A type of overlocked hem that creates a narrow, rounded finish often seen on T-shirt and lingerie edges.
Baby Hem
A very narrow hem used on lightweight or sheer fabrics, often sewn by hand for a delicate finish.
Bias Bound Hem
A hem finished with bias tape that encases the raw edge. Often used for a neat finish on curves and stretchy fabrics.
Picot Hem
Characterized by small loops along the edge, this hem is usually created using a picot foot on a sewing machine, and is used on lingerie and delicate items.
Rolled Hem
A small and tight hem style, rolled and then sewn, often used on lightweight or delicate fabrics.
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