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Types of Hems and Finishes

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Topstitched Hem

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A hem that is folded to the desired length and then edge-stitched on the right side. It adds a decorative and durable finish.

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Double Fold Hem

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Fabric is folded twice and sewn, hiding the raw edge completely. It is a common finish for a wide range of garments.

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Coverstitched Hem

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Similar to topstitching, done with a coverstitch machine that creates two rows of stitching on the front and a serger-like finish on the back.

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Taped Hem

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A hem where a strip of fabric or ribbon is sewn onto the raw edge before folding, providing stability especially for heavy fabrics.

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Serged Edge

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An overlock stitch that neatens the edge of the fabric and prevents fraying. Typically used in knit fabrics and seams that won't be seen.

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Lettuce Hem

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A wavy effect created on knit fabrics by stretching the fabric while sewing with a zigzag or overlock stitch.

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Scalloped Hem

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A decorative hem with edges that follow a curved, wavy pattern resembling the edge of a scallop shell. Used for decorative effect on garments and linens.

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Blind Hem

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A hemming technique that is nearly invisible from the front of the garment. It is often used in formal wear.

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Shell Hem

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A decorative hem formed by a series of overlapping round stitches, giving a scalloped appearance, used in heirloom sewing.

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Mitered Hem

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A hem technique where the corners are folded diagonally to reduce bulk, creating a neat and angular corner, often on table linens or heavier fabrics.

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Merrowed Hem

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A type of overlocked hem that creates a narrow, rounded finish often seen on T-shirt and lingerie edges.

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Baby Hem

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A very narrow hem used on lightweight or sheer fabrics, often sewn by hand for a delicate finish.

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Bias Bound Hem

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A hem finished with bias tape that encases the raw edge. Often used for a neat finish on curves and stretchy fabrics.

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Picot Hem

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Characterized by small loops along the edge, this hem is usually created using a picot foot on a sewing machine, and is used on lingerie and delicate items.

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Rolled Hem

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A small and tight hem style, rolled and then sewn, often used on lightweight or delicate fabrics.

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