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The Maori Wars
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1845–1846
Flagstaff War: Conflict between the British Empire and various Māori tribes near the settlement of Kororareka in the Bay of Islands, signifying the rise of Māori resistance against British colonial rule.
1847
Wanganui Campaign: A series of military engagements as a response to the perceived breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi by the British, affecting the Wanganui region.
1843
Wairau Affray: The first serious clash of arms between Māori and British settlers following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, marking the beginning of Māori resistance to land acquisition.
1860–1861
First Taranaki War: A series of armed conflicts fought over land ownership and sovereignty between the British and various Māori iwi in Taranaki, which escalated tensions and discontent.
1863–1864
Invasion of the Waikato: A major campaign during the Maori Wars, where British forces aimed to defeat the Kingitanga (Māori King Movement) to control the Waikato region, resulting in significant land confiscations.
1846
Hutt Valley Campaign: Conflicts in the lower North Island region of New Zealand as a part of the New Zealand wars, involving skirmishes and guerrilla warfare.
1863
Battle of Rangiriri: A significant battle during the Invasion of the Waikato, with substantial casualties on both sides, significant for Māori defending their land and sovereignty.
1864
Battle of Gate Pā: A well-known engagement in which a small force of Māori warriors defeated a much larger British force, becoming a symbol of Māori tenacity and tactical expertise.
1868–1869
Titokowaru’s War: A conflict led by Riwha Titokowaru, which challenged the New Zealand Government's authority and was one of the last major resistances by Māori in the 19th century.
1865
Second Taranaki War: Continued disputes over Māori land rights in the Taranaki region led to another outbreak of hostilities, exacerbating the cycle of conflict between the Māori and British forces.
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