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Historic Women in Politics
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Cleopatra
Last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, engaged in diplomatic relations with Rome.
Joan of Arc
Played a key role in the lifting of the Siege of Orléans during the Hundred Years' War, which led to the coronation of Charles VII of France.
Queen Elizabeth I
The Virgin Queen who established Protestantism in England and defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588.
Catherine the Great
Russian empress who expanded Russian territories and sought to modernize its culture on Western European lines.
Susan B. Anthony
Pioneering figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States.
Emmeline Pankhurst
Helped women win the right to vote in the United Kingdom, founder of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
Golda Meir
Fourth Prime Minister of Israel, one of the first women to hold such an office in the world.
Indira Gandhi
First and only female Prime Minister of India, led during a time of great change and conflict.
Margaret Thatcher
First female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, known for her uncompromising politics and leadership style.
Benazir Bhutto
First woman to head a democratic government in a majority Muslim nation (Pakistan).
Angela Merkel
First female Chancellor of Germany, notable for her handling of the Eurozone crisis and her open-door policy to refugees.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
First elected female head of state in Africa as president of Liberia.
Michelle Bachelet
First female President of Chile, served two non-consecutive terms, appointed as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Jacinda Ardern
Youngest female head of government when elected Prime Minister of New Zealand, her leadership during crises gained international praise.
Kamala Harris
First female Vice President of the United States, as well as the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
First woman in the world to be elected as prime minister (Sri Lanka).
Corazon Aquino
First female President of the Philippines and the first woman to hold that office in Asia, restored democracy after the long dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos.
Helle Thorning-Schmidt
First woman to become Prime Minister of Denmark, CEO of Save the Children International.
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
First female President of Iceland and the world's first democratically elected female head of state.
Madeleine Albright
First female United States Secretary of State, played a key role in the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia.
Condoleezza Rice
First African American woman to serve as the United States Secretary of State, important figure in the Bush administration's response to 9/11.
Aung San Suu Kyi
Advocate for democracy and human rights in Myanmar, she spent many years under house arrest.
Tarja Halonen
First female President of Finland, known for her promotion of human rights and social justice.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
First female President of the Philippines to serve two terms and the first to ascend to the presidency via succession.
Julia Gillard
First female Prime Minister of Australia, noted for her policies on educational reform and carbon pricing.
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