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Common Dietary Restrictions
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Flashcards
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Vegan
Avoids all animal products including meat, dairy, and eggs. Alternatives: Plant-based milks, tofu, lentils.
Vegetarian
Avoids meat and fish. Alternatives: Legumes, dairy, eggs, plant-based meat substitutes.
Gluten-Free
Avoids wheat, barley, rye, and derivatives. Alternatives: Gluten-free grains like quinoa, rice, gluten-free flours.
Lactose Intolerant
Avoids lactose in dairy products. Alternatives: Lactose-free milk, almond milk, soy milk.
Kosher
Avoids pork, shellfish, and mixing meat with dairy. Alternatives: Kosher-certified meats, non-dairy products when eating meat.
Halal
Avoids pork, alcohol, and any meat not slaughtered per Islamic law. Alternatives: Halal meats, seafood, vegetarian dishes.
Paleo
Avoids grains, dairy, and processed foods. Alternatives: Lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables.
Keto
Avoids carbs, focuses on high-fat and protein intake. Alternatives: Meats, cheese, low-carb vegetables, high-fat dairy.
Low-FODMAP
Avoids certain carbohydrates known as FODMAPs. Alternatives: Grains like rice and quinoa, certain fruits and vegetables, lactose-free dairy.
Nut Allergy
Avoids nuts and products containing them. Alternatives: Seeds, nut-free butters like sunflower butter, nut-free milks.
Shellfish Allergy
Avoids shellfish and products containing them. Alternatives: Other proteins like chicken, tofu, fish (if not allergic to all seafood).
Soy Allergy
Avoids soy and soy-derived products. Alternatives: Other legumes, almond or rice milk, coconut aminos (soy sauce substitute).
Egg Allergy
Avoids eggs and products containing them. Alternatives: Applesauce or mashed banana for baking, commercially available egg replacers.
Diabetic Diet
Focuses on low-sugar, high-fiber intake. Alternatives: Whole grains, lean proteins, non-starchy vegetables, sugar-free products.
Pescatarian
Avoids meat but includes fish and seafood. Alternatives: All types of fish, shellfish, vegetarian sources of protein.
Dairy-Free
Avoids milk and all dairy products. Alternatives: Plant-based milks, dairy-free cheeses, yogurt made from coconut or almonds.
Low Sodium
Limits high-sodium foods. Alternatives: Fresh or unprocessed foods, herbs and spices for flavor instead of salt, no added salt products.
Low Cholesterol
Avoids high cholesterol foods like fatty meats and full-fat dairy. Alternatives: Lean meats, skinless poultry, plant sterols and stanols.
Mediterranean Diet
Limits red meat and sugar. Alternatives: Fish, poultry, whole grains, nuts, and a high intake of fruits and vegetables.
AIP (Autoimmune Protocol)
Avoids foods that may trigger inflammation like grains, nuts, dairy, and nightshades. Alternatives: Meats, vegetables (excluding nightshades), fermented foods.
Fruit Allergy
Avoids specific fruits that trigger allergies. Alternatives: Other fruits, vegetables, or vitamin-rich foods that do not cause reactions.
Nightshade Allergy
Avoids nightshades like tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, potatoes. Alternatives: Other vegetables, leafy greens, sweet potatoes (not a true nightshade).
Histamine Intolerance
Avoids aged, fermented, or processed foods high in histamines. Alternatives: Fresh meat and fish, freshly cooked meals, non-citrus fruits.
Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD)
Avoids specific complex carbohydrates like grains, sugar, and starchy vegetables. Alternatives: Unprocessed meats, non-starchy vegetables, fruits, homemade yogurt.
FODMAP Allergy
Avoids certain carbohydrates like fructans and galactans. Alternatives: Rice, oats, eggs, and certain fruits and vegetables.
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