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Based on the interview and documentation, the consular officer will either approve the visa application, deny it, or request additional information.

During the interview, a consular officer evaluates the application, reviews documents, and confirms if the applicant meets visa criteria.

A U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident sponsor submits an immigration petition to USCIS to establish a qualifying relationship with the applicant.

USCIS reviews and approves the immigration petition, which allows the beneficiary to move forward in the consular process.

Prior to the interview, applicants undergo a medical examination by an approved physician to ensure they do not have any health-related grounds for visa ineligibility.

The consular office schedules a visa interview, during which applicants must demonstrate their eligibility for an immigrant visa.

Applicants submit an online visa application form, DS-260, which collects personal and security information.

Once the visa is issued, the applicant receives their passport with the visa and instructions for paying the USCIS immigrant fee before traveling to the U.S.

The NVC collects fees, applications, and supporting documents, and then schedules a visa interview at the appropriate consulate or embassy.