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Dynamic Markings in Choral Music
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Flashcards
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mf
Mezzo-forte, medium-loud volume
ff
Fortissimo, very loud volume
cresc.
Crescendo, gradually getting louder
p
Piano, soft volume
sfz
Sforzando, sudden strong accent
mfz
Mezzo-forte with an accent, medium-loud with emphasis
subito piano
Suddenly soft
pp
Pianissimo, very soft volume
ppp
Pianississimo, extremely soft volume
rf
Rinforzando, reinforced or emphasized
fff
Fortississimo, very loud volume
fp
Forte-piano, loud then immediately soft
dim.
Diminuendo, gradually getting softer
f
Forte, loud volume
mp
Mezzo-piano, moderately soft volume
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