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Dynamic Markings in Choral Music
15
Flashcards
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mp
Mezzo-piano, moderately soft volume
mf
Mezzo-forte, medium-loud volume
ppp
Pianississimo, extremely soft volume
rf
Rinforzando, reinforced or emphasized
fp
Forte-piano, loud then immediately soft
fff
Fortississimo, very loud volume
ff
Fortissimo, very loud volume
f
Forte, loud volume
pp
Pianissimo, very soft volume
p
Piano, soft volume
sfz
Sforzando, sudden strong accent
dim.
Diminuendo, gradually getting softer
mfz
Mezzo-forte with an accent, medium-loud with emphasis
cresc.
Crescendo, gradually getting louder
subito piano
Suddenly soft
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