Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Reading Choral Scores
51
Flashcards
0/51
piano (p)
Sing softly and gently.
forte (f)
Sing loudly and with strength.
mezzo forte (mf)
Sing moderately loud.
mezzo piano (mp)
Sing moderately soft.
crescendo (<)
Gradually increase the volume of your singing.
decrescendo (>)
Gradually decrease the volume of your singing.
sforzando (sfz)
Sing with a sudden, strong emphasis.
ritardando (rit.)
Gradually slow down the tempo.
accelerando (accel.)
Gradually speed up the tempo.
a tempo
Return to the original pace after a deviation in tempo.
fermata (𝄐)
Hold the note or rest longer than its written value.
legato
Sing smoothly, connecting each note seamlessly to the next.
staccato
Sing with each note detached and separated from the others.
tenuto
Sing each note to its full length or slightly longer.
accent (> above a note)
Emphasize the note with a stronger attack.
diminuendo (dim.)
Gradually decrease the volume of your singing.
subito (sub.)
Perform the following marking suddenly or immediately.
pianissimo (pp)
Sing very softly.
fortissimo (ff)
Sing very loudly.
con moto
Sing with motion, or a certain liveliness in the tempo.
divisi (div.)
A section of the choir splits into two or more parts to sing different notes.
unison (uni.)
All parts sing the same pitch, or an octave apart.
dal segno (D.S.)
Repeat from the 'segno' sign.
dal capo (D.C.)
Repeat from the beginning of the piece.
al Fine
Continue to the word 'Fine' which marks the end of a section or piece.
al Coda
Proceed to the 'Coda' section after the repeat.
Coda
A concluding section of a piece of music.
Segno (𝄋)
The sign to return to when 'D.S.' is encountered.
Fine
The end of a piece or section, usually following a repeat sign.
molto
Perform the marked instruction with much emphasis, such as 'molto forte' for very loud.
meno
Less, as in 'meno mosso' for less motion or slower tempo.
più
More, as in 'più forte' for louder.
marcato (>)
Sing with marked emphasis or accentuation, stronger than a regular accent.
simile (sim.)
Continue applying the previous instructions to the following measures.
sotto voce
Sing in an undertone, subdued or as if private.
senza
Without, as in 'senza vibrato' to sing without vibrato.
tacet
Indicates a voice part doesn't sing for an extended period.
espressivo (espr.)
Sing with expression and emotion.
colla parte
Follow the lead of the instrumental part, often the piano or principal instrument.
caesura (//)
A complete break in sound; a slight pause.
glissando
Glide smoothly from one pitch to another.
lento
Sing at a slow tempo.
andante
Sing at a moderate walking pace.
allegro
Sing at a fast and lively tempo.
vivace
Sing in a lively and brisk manner.
rubato
Flexible timing for expressive purposes; literally 'robbed' time.
grave
Sing very slowly and seriously, often used in solemn contexts.
prestissimo
Sing at a very fast tempo.
presto
Sing at a very fast tempo.
maestoso
Sing in a majestic and dignified manner.
dolce
Sing sweetly and softly.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.