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Jazz and Civil Rights
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Alabama
An instrumental jazz piece by John Coltrane that was a response to the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, conveying the tragedy and aftermath of the event.
The Freedom Rider
Art Blakey's jazz album which pays homage to the Freedom Riders, civil rights activists who rode interstate buses to challenge segregated facilities.
Haitian Fight Song
This Charles Mingus piece, while not directly linked to the Civil Rights Movement, symbolizes an anti-oppression stance that resonates with the movement's ideals.
Freedom Suite
A jazz suite by Sonny Rollins that underscores the struggle for African Americans to attain equality and freedom in the United States.
Strange Fruit
A poignant song performed by Billie Holiday which protests lynching and racism, often considered the first significant Civil Rights Movement anthem.
Better Get Hit in Yo' Soul
A composition by Charles Mingus that conveys a sense of urgency and strength which can be tied to the Civil Rights Movement's push for change.
Mississippi Goddam
A song by Nina Simone conveying anger and impatience with the pace of the civil rights struggle, directly responding to the assassination of Medgar Evers and the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing.
To Be Young, Gifted and Black
Popularized by Nina Simone, this song became an anthem for the Civil Rights Movement and Black empowerment, named after a play about Lorraine Hansberry.
We Shall Overcome
Although not a jazz song, this gospel-derived protest song became a key anthem of the Civil Rights Movement often sung at rallies and protests.
Fables of Faubus
A song by Charles Mingus that criticizes Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus for his staunch opposition to desegregation during the Little Rock Nine incident.
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