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Key Jazz Instrumental Techniques
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Flashcards
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Ghost Notes
Subtle, often lightly played notes that add texture and rhythm without dominating, commonly used in drumming and bass playing.
Walking Bass
A continuous quarter-note movement that outlines the chord progression, typically performed by the upright or double bass.
Swing Rhythm
A feel where beats are divided unevenly, usually emphasizing a 'long-short' pattern, common in jazz rhythm sections.
Muted Brass
The practice of using a mute to alter the timbre of brass instruments, like trumpets or trombones, often producing a more nasal, softer sound.
Double Time Feel
A technique where the tempo feels twice as fast while the underlying beat stays the same, creating excitement and intensity.
Comping
An accompaniment pattern where chords are played in a syncopated and interactive rhythm, typically performed by piano or guitar.
Bebop Scales
Scales that include passing tones, designed to fit the harmonic rhythms of bebop, used for improvisation.
Improvisation
The act of spontaneously creating new melodies or harmonies over the existing chord changes, commonly done by all jazz instrumentalists.
Bending Notes
A technique where the pitch of a note is changed slightly by 'bending' the string on a guitar or changing the embouchure on wind instruments.
Scat Singing
A vocal improvisation using non-lexical syllables or 'nonsense' words, mimicking the phrasing of instrumental soloists.
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