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American Folk Music Instruments
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Harmonium
A free-reed organ that produces sound as air flows past vibrating reeds, often used in folk and religious music.
Fiddle
A violin when used in the context of folk music; it's commonly played using a bow and has a bright, lively sound.
Resonator Guitar
A guitar with a metal resonator built into the body, producing a loud, bright sound that's particularly suited to slide playing and blues music.
Accordion
A portable, free-reed instrument with a keyboard, played by compressing and expanding a bellows, accompanying many musical genres including folk.
Dulcimer
A stringed instrument with a long fretted neck and typically three or four strings, played by striking or plucking the strings, often found in Appalachian music.
Autoharp
A stringed instrument with a series of chord bars attached to dampers which, when pressed, mute all strings except those forming the desired chord.
Washboard
A percussion instrument made from a metal scrub board which is played by striking or scraping with thimbles, key to zydeco and jug band music.
Jaw Harp
A small musical instrument held against the teeth and plucked with the fingers to produce a twangy, rhythmic sound.
Banjo
A stringed instrument with a distinctive twang, often used in bluegrass and country music.
Harmonica
A small, hand-held wind instrument that produces sound when air is blown or drawn through reeds, used extensively in blues and folk music.
Concertina
A small, hexagonal accordion with buttons on the sides, played by pushing and pulling the instrument to make sound, used in various folk traditions.
Mandolin
A small, lute-like stringed instrument with a short neck and typically eight strings, played with a pick and associated with folk, bluegrass, and Italian music.
Bodhran
An Irish frame drum ranging from 25 to 65 cm in diameter, with goatskin used as the drumhead, played with a wooden stick or the hand.
Spoons
Metal or wooden spoons held back to back and struck rhythmically against the hand and thigh, often used for percussion in folk and jug bands.
Ukulele
A small four-stringed guitar of Hawaiian origin, known for its soft, melodic tones, popular in folk as well as Hawaiian music.
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