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Rhythmic Patterns
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Flashcards
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Eighth Note
1/2 beat (in 4/4 time)
Dotted Eighth Note
3/4 beat (in 4/4 time)
Dotted Whole Note Rest
6 beats of silence in 4/4 time
Tie
Connects two notes of the same pitch to add their durations together
4/4 Time Signature
4 beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat
Duplets
2 notes played in the time of 3 of the same kind (in compound time)
2/4 Time Signature
2 beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat
9/8 Time Signature
9 beats per measure, eighth note gets one beat
Rhythmic Motif
A short rhythmic pattern repeated or varied throughout a composition
Hemiola
Two bars of 3/4 time are articulated as if they were three bars of 2/4 time
Thirty-second Note
1/8 beat (in 4/4 time)
Syncopation
Accenting the off-beats or weak parts of the measure
Rubato
Flexible tempo; rhythmically free or not keeping strict time
Half Note
2 beats (in 4/4 time)
Dotted Quarter Note
1 and 1/2 beats (in 4/4 time)
Accent
Emphasize the note
Tuplets
Grouping of notes that alters their normal duration
Rests (Whole, Half, Quarter)
Silence in music; Whole (4 beats), Half (2 beats), Quarter (1 beat) in 4/4 time
Staccato
Play the note shorter than the notated value
Whole Note
4 beats (in 4/4 time)
Triplets
3 notes in the time of 2 of the same kind (in 4/4 time)
Tenuto
Hold the note for its full value, or slightly longer
Cut Time (2/2 Time Signature)
2 beats per measure, half note gets one beat
Anacrusis (Pick-up)
Note or notes that come before the first full measure
Sixty-fourth Note
1/16 beat (in 4/4 time)
Sixteenth Note
1/4 beat (in 4/4 time)
Dotted Half Note
3 beats (in 4/4 time)
12/8 Time Signature
12 beats per measure, eighth note gets one beat
Slur
Play all notes under the curve legato, or smoothly connected
Fermata
Hold the note longer than its written value
6/8 Time Signature
6 beats per measure, eighth note gets one beat
Quadruplets
4 notes in the time of 3 of the same kind (in 4/4 time)
Quarter Note
1 beat (in 4/4 time)
3/4 Time Signature
3 beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat
Dotted Rhythms
Rhythms that use notes with dots to change their normal value
Mixed Meter
Use of varying time signatures throughout a piece or passage
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