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Rhythmic Patterns

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Eighth Note

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1/2 beat (in 4/4 time)

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Dotted Eighth Note

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3/4 beat (in 4/4 time)

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Dotted Whole Note Rest

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6 beats of silence in 4/4 time

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Tie

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Connects two notes of the same pitch to add their durations together

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4/4 Time Signature

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4 beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat

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Duplets

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2 notes played in the time of 3 of the same kind (in compound time)

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2/4 Time Signature

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2 beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat

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9/8 Time Signature

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9 beats per measure, eighth note gets one beat

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Rhythmic Motif

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A short rhythmic pattern repeated or varied throughout a composition

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Hemiola

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Two bars of 3/4 time are articulated as if they were three bars of 2/4 time

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Thirty-second Note

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1/8 beat (in 4/4 time)

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Syncopation

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Accenting the off-beats or weak parts of the measure

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Rubato

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Flexible tempo; rhythmically free or not keeping strict time

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Half Note

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2 beats (in 4/4 time)

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Dotted Quarter Note

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1 and 1/2 beats (in 4/4 time)

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Accent

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Emphasize the note

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Tuplets

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Grouping of notes that alters their normal duration

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Rests (Whole, Half, Quarter)

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Silence in music; Whole (4 beats), Half (2 beats), Quarter (1 beat) in 4/4 time

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Staccato

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Play the note shorter than the notated value

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Whole Note

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4 beats (in 4/4 time)

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Triplets

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3 notes in the time of 2 of the same kind (in 4/4 time)

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Tenuto

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Hold the note for its full value, or slightly longer

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Cut Time (2/2 Time Signature)

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2 beats per measure, half note gets one beat

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Anacrusis (Pick-up)

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Note or notes that come before the first full measure

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Sixty-fourth Note

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1/16 beat (in 4/4 time)

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Sixteenth Note

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1/4 beat (in 4/4 time)

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Dotted Half Note

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3 beats (in 4/4 time)

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12/8 Time Signature

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12 beats per measure, eighth note gets one beat

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Slur

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Play all notes under the curve legato, or smoothly connected

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Fermata

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Hold the note longer than its written value

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6/8 Time Signature

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6 beats per measure, eighth note gets one beat

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Quadruplets

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4 notes in the time of 3 of the same kind (in 4/4 time)

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Quarter Note

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1 beat (in 4/4 time)

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3/4 Time Signature

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3 beats per measure, quarter note gets one beat

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Dotted Rhythms

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Rhythms that use notes with dots to change their normal value

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Mixed Meter

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Use of varying time signatures throughout a piece or passage

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