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Elizabethan Theatre Facts

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The Humours

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A theory of personality based on bodily fluids that influenced character construction in Elizabethan plays, aligning dramatic personae with contemporary medical beliefs.

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Bear-baiting

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A blood sport that happened in the same vicinity as theatres, reflecting the era's entertainment practices and its less refined forms of public spectacles.

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The Rose Theatre

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An early purpose-built playhouse where the Admiral's Men often performed, important for understanding the evolution of theatre architecture during the Elizabethan era.

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The Heavens

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The painted ceiling above the stage in the Globe Theatre, designed to represent the sky and used for special effects, indicative of the era's theatrical innovation.

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Masques

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A form of festive courtly entertainment featuring music, dancing, singing, and acting, showcasing the intersection of drama with other art forms during the Elizabethan period.

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Revenge Play

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A popular sub-genre of Elizabethan tragedy centered around the theme of vengeance, exemplified by Thomas Kyd's 'The Spanish Tragedy' and Shakespeare’s 'Hamlet'.

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The Lord Chamberlain's Men

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A leading theatre company for which Shakespeare wrote and acted, highlighting the commercial organization of drama during Elizabethan times.

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Boy Companies

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Troupes of young male actors popular in the late Elizabethan era, reflecting societal views on gender roles and the exclusive use of male performers on stage.

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Shareholding System

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The financial structure where key theatre company members owned shares in the troupe, indicative of the entrepreneurial spirit within Elizabethan theatrical enterprise.

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The Fortune Theatre

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Built by Philip Henslowe and home to the Admiral’s Men, contributing to the rich tapestry of Elizabethan playhouses.

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The Globe Theatre

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The Globe Theatre is one of the most famous theatres where Shakespeare's plays were performed, symbolizing the thriving cultural scene of Elizabethan England.

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Groundlings

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The poorer audience members who stood in the pit of the Globe Theatre, demonstrating the class distinctions present even in theatrical viewings.

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The First Folio

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The first collected edition of Shakespeare's plays, published in 1623, which played a crucial role in preserving his work and the literary heritage of the Elizabethan era.

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Soliloquy

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A dramatic monologue that reveals the inner thoughts of a character, a distinctive feature in Elizabethan plays highlighting the playwrights’ exploration of the human psyche.

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Patronage

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The support given by a patron, such as a monarch or noble, to actors and playwrights, which was essential for the survival of theatre companies in Elizabethan times.

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The tiring-house

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Backstage area of the theatre where actors dressed and prepared for their roles, central to the Elizabethan theatre as the site of quick changes and prop storage.

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Elizabethan Tragedy

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A play genre dealing with dark themes such as revenge, madness, and mortality, reflecting Elizabethan England's preoccupations with Fate and existential questions.

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Mixed Gender Casting

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Unlike today, Elizabethan theatre exclusively used male actors, even for female parts, indicating societal norms and views on gender and performance.

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Commedia dell'arte Influence

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Though an Italian theatrical form, its stock characters and improvised plot elements influenced Elizabethan comedy, showing international artistic exchanges during the Renaissance.

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Blackfriars Theatre

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A well-known indoor theatre which hosted performances during the Elizabethan era, showing the range of playhouse styles and the adaptability of playwrights to different venues.

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The Admiral's Men

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Another influential theatre company, led by the actor Edward Alleyn and rival to the Lord Chamberlain's Men, reflecting the competitive nature of Elizabethan theatre.

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Gallows Humor

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A type of comedic relief that uses grim or taboo aspects of life, prevalent in Elizabethan drama, reflecting the public’s fascination with death and the macabre.

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Blank Verse

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Unrhymed iambic pentameter, widely used in Elizabethan drama for its resemblance to natural speech and flexibility in expression.

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Elizabethan Comedy

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A genre of play that used humor and often satirized social norms, revealing contemporary attitudes and highlighting societal issues of the period.

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The Swan Theatre

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Another contemporary playhouse of the Globe, demonstrating the robust infrastructure supporting the flourishing Elizabethan dramatic scene.

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