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World Theatre Traditions

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Kabuki

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Kabuki is a traditional Japanese drama theater characterized by stylized performances, elaborate costumes, and heavy makeup. It originally started in the 17th century and retains its popularity in Japan.

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Kathakali

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A traditional Indian dance-drama noted for its attractive make-up of characters, elaborate costumes, detailed gestures, and well-defined body movements presented in tune with playback music and complementary percussion.

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Greek Tragedy

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Originating in ancient Greece, this theatrical form focuses on tragic human conflicts and moral dilemmas. Plays by Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus are key examples.

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Elizabethan Theatre

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Theater from the era of Queen Elizabeth I in England, where playwrights like Shakespeare and Marlowe flourished. The Globe Theatre was among the most famous venues.

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Noh Theatre

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A major form of classical Japanese musical drama that has been performed since the 14th century. Noh is characterized by minimalistic and slow-moving performances focused on capturing the essence of a story.

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Russian Ballet

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A distinctive tradition of ballet that became prominent in the late 19th century. It is characterized by high technical standards, expansive choreography, and a focus on expressive dance.

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Zarzuela

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A Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the latter incorporating operatic and popular song, as well as dance. Originated in the mid-17th century.

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Beijing Opera

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A form of Chinese opera combining music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and is recognized for its elaborate costumes and makeup, particularly the face painting.

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Sanscrit Drama

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A form of dramatic literature and performance in ancient India written in Sanskrit. Its significant features include the use of stock characters and the mix of drama with music, movements, and dialogue.

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French Farce

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A form of comedy originating from France. It focuses on exaggerated, improbable events and often includes physical humor and broad satire. 'Tartuffe' by Molière is a well-known example.

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German Expressionist Theatre

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An artistic movement in early 20th-century German theatre aimed at representing meaning or emotional experience rather than reality. It often features distorted sets and unconventional dialogue.

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Bollywood Musicals

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Originating from the Indian film industry, these musicals include a blend of song, dance, and narrative. They often depict colorful and vibrant storytelling and are a staple of Indian cinema.

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Broadway Musicals

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Originating from the Broadway district in New York City, this American tradition focuses on theatrically-based musical performances. Shows like 'The Phantom of the Opera' and 'Cats' have become global phenomena.

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Wayang Kulit

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An Indonesian shadow puppet theatre traditionally performed on Java and Bali. It uses intricately cut and decorated leather puppets that are projected onto a screen with a backdrop light.

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West End Theatre

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London's main theatre district, often compared to Broadway, it is renowned for a wide range of plays and musicals. Long-running shows like 'Les Misérables' have graced its stages.

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Shakespearean Theatre

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The body of plays written by William Shakespeare, including tragedies, comedies, and histories. Performed originally in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in England, they remain highly influential.

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Commedia dell'arte

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An Italian theatrical form that relies on stock characters and improvised dialogue. It was a popular form of entertainment in the 16th to 18th centuries, known for its masks and the character Arlecchino (Harlequin).

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Bunraku

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A Japanese puppet theatre featuring large puppets operated by multiple puppeteers. It emerged in the 17th century and is renowned for its narrative storytelling sung by a narrator.

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