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Greek Theatre History

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Koilon

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The seating area in ancient Greek theatres; it was typically built on a slope for better viewing.

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Satyr Play

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A form of Greek theatre that was a short, comedic play performed between the acts of tragedies and mocked the plight of the tragedy's characters.

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Comedy

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A genre of Greek theatre characterized by humor and often satirizing contemporary figures and issues.

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Aeschylus

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Known as the father of tragedy, he expanded the number of actors in theatre and introduced the concept of the second actor.

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Sophocles

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Introduced the third actor, increased plot complexity, and is best known for the Theban plays, including 'Oedipus Rex'.

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Euripides

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A playwright who often portrayed mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances.

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Aristophanes

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Wrote comedies such as 'Lysistrata', often using satire to comment on contemporary societal issues.

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Ekkyklema

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A wheeled platform used in ancient Greek theatre to bring interior scenes out into the view of the audience.

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Orchestra

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The 'dancing space' where the chorus sang and danced during Greek theatre performances.

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Skene

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A structure at the back of a theatre stage in ancient Greece, which served as a backdrop and a dressing room.

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Parodos

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The entrance song of the chorus as they first enter the theatre and stage area.

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Deus ex Machina

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A plot device where a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly resolved by the intervention of a new character, ability, or object.

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Mask

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Used in Greek theatre to project a character's emotions and to allow actors to play multiple roles.

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Chorus

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A group of performers who commented on the dramatic action and expressed public opinion in the play.

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Mechane

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A crane-like device used in Greek theatre to show characters flying or lifted by the gods.

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Thespis

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Regarded as the first actor in Greek theatre, stepping away from the chorus to speak alone.

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Dithyramb

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A choral hymn sung in praise of Dionysus, which is sometimes considered a precursor to Greek tragedy.

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Dionysia

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An ancient Athenian festival in honor of the god Dionysus which included play competitions.

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Tragedy

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A genre of Greek theatre involving human suffering and often ending in catastrophe.

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Protagonist

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Originally meaning the first actor in a drama, it is now used more broadly as the main character of a story.

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