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Greek Theatre History
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Koilon
The seating area in ancient Greek theatres; it was typically built on a slope for better viewing.
Satyr Play
A form of Greek theatre that was a short, comedic play performed between the acts of tragedies and mocked the plight of the tragedy's characters.
Comedy
A genre of Greek theatre characterized by humor and often satirizing contemporary figures and issues.
Aeschylus
Known as the father of tragedy, he expanded the number of actors in theatre and introduced the concept of the second actor.
Sophocles
Introduced the third actor, increased plot complexity, and is best known for the Theban plays, including 'Oedipus Rex'.
Euripides
A playwright who often portrayed mythical heroes as ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances.
Aristophanes
Wrote comedies such as 'Lysistrata', often using satire to comment on contemporary societal issues.
Ekkyklema
A wheeled platform used in ancient Greek theatre to bring interior scenes out into the view of the audience.
Orchestra
The 'dancing space' where the chorus sang and danced during Greek theatre performances.
Skene
A structure at the back of a theatre stage in ancient Greece, which served as a backdrop and a dressing room.
Parodos
The entrance song of the chorus as they first enter the theatre and stage area.
Deus ex Machina
A plot device where a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly resolved by the intervention of a new character, ability, or object.
Mask
Used in Greek theatre to project a character's emotions and to allow actors to play multiple roles.
Chorus
A group of performers who commented on the dramatic action and expressed public opinion in the play.
Mechane
A crane-like device used in Greek theatre to show characters flying or lifted by the gods.
Thespis
Regarded as the first actor in Greek theatre, stepping away from the chorus to speak alone.
Dithyramb
A choral hymn sung in praise of Dionysus, which is sometimes considered a precursor to Greek tragedy.
Dionysia
An ancient Athenian festival in honor of the god Dionysus which included play competitions.
Tragedy
A genre of Greek theatre involving human suffering and often ending in catastrophe.
Protagonist
Originally meaning the first actor in a drama, it is now used more broadly as the main character of a story.
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