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Focus on realistic portrayals of everyday life, complex characters, and moral ambiguity.

An extreme form of realism that posits a deterministic universe, influenced by environment and heredity.

Adherence to the principles of Greek and Roman literature; harmony, restraint, adherence to formal conventions.

Emphasis on emotion, imagination, and the individual; often included escapism to the exotic or supernatural.

Focused on the representation of emotional experiences, often through distorted and dreamlike means.

Explores the absurdity of the human condition and the search for meaning in an unintelligible world.

Focused on unlocking the subconscious and creating strange, dream-like works.

A revival of classical styles and ideas, aimed at simplicity, balance, and restraint, with strict adherence to the unities.

An anti-art movement that rejected the logic, reason, and aestheticism of modern capitalist society.

Celebrated technology, violence, and modernity; characterized by a rejection of the past.

Emphasized the symbolic representation of ideas and emotions over realistic depiction.