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Script Formatting Fundamentals

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Transition

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Words used to indicate a change from one scene to the next or within a scene. Example: 'CUT TO:', 'FADE OUT.', or 'DISSOLVE TO:'

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Parenthetical

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A direction given within dialogue to inform how a line should be spoken or acted. Example: '(sarcastically) No, you've outdone yourself this time.'

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Act

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A main division of a play, opera, or ballet, often consisting of several scenes. Example: 'Act 1: The setting is established, and the main characters are introduced.'

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Dialogue

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The written conversation between two or more characters. Example: 'JOHN: I can't believe you would say that. MARY: Well, I did.'

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Blocking

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The precise staging of actors on a set including their movements, positions, and interactions. Example: 'She crosses to stage right, glancing over her shoulder at him.'

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Slug Line

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The line in a script that describes the location and time of day of a scene; also known as a scene heading. Example: 'EXT. PARK - DAY'

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Stage Direction

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An instruction in the text of a play that indicates movement, position, or tone of an actor, or the sound effects and lighting. Example: 'He walks to the window, looking out pensively.'

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Beat

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A pause within a scene that signifies a shift in emotion or thought. Example: A character may take a beat to reflect on what has just been said before responding.

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Subtext

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The underlying meaning or message in the dialogue that is not stated directly but understood in the context of the scene. Example: Saying 'I'm fine' with a tone that suggests the opposite.

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Monologue

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A long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program. Example: '`HAMLET: To be, or not to be: that is the question...`'

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