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Realists see science as discovering truths about the world, while pragmatists view science as a tool for problem-solving and prediction, not necessarily uncovering ultimate truths.

In realism, theories aim to accurately represent reality, whereas in pragmatism, the value of theories is often judged by their practical success.

Realists may hold that mathematical objects exist independently, while pragmatists look at mathematics as a set of tools created by humans for specific purposes.

Pragmatism is often silent or pluralistic about the existence of entities, while realism asserts that entities exist independently of our perceptions or theories.

Pragmatists generally avoid metaphysical commitments, preferring to focus on action and results, whereas realists more freely engage with metaphysical questions.

Pragmatism approaches problems with a focus on finding workable solutions, while realism may be more concerned with understanding the underlying reality of the problem.

Pragmatism emphasizes the practical application of knowledge, whereas realism focuses on knowledge that accurately reflects the external world.

Realism holds that there is an objective reality that is knowable, while pragmatism often views objectivity as a guiding but not absolute concept.

Realism can attribute real existence to universals or abstract entities, whereas pragmatism typically regards them as useful fictions or tools for discourse.

Realism in art strives for accurate depictions of subjects, whereas pragmatism would focus on the ability of art to convey meaning or achieve an effect.

Realism assumes history as a chain of events that happened objectively, pragmatism views history through the lens of contemporary relevance and the lessons it can offer.

Realism presumes that uncertainty is a gap in our knowledge of a certain and objective world, while pragmatism often sees uncertainty as an inherent aspect of the human experience.

Pragmatism considers truth to be what works in practice, while realism regards truth as a correspondence with objective reality.

Realism might support the idea of objective moral truths, while pragmatism places emphasis on the practical consequences and societal benefits of ethical norms.