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Sports Law Basics

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Intellectual Property

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Legal rights that result from intellectual activity. Sports teams and organizations manage intellectual property rights for things like logos, merchandise, and broadcasts.

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Risk Management

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The identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability of unfortunate events. In sports, risk management involves policies to reduce injuries and legal issues.

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Antitrust Laws

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Regulations that promote competition and prohibit monopolistic business practices. In sports, antitrust laws can affect league policies, player drafts, and broadcasts rights.

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Arbitration

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A form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party renders a decision. In sports, arbitration might be used for disputes between players and teams or leagues.

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Due Process

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The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person. In sports, due process relates to the right of athletes to fair hearings before penalties are enforced.

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Doping

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The use of prohibited substances or methods to unfairly enhance performance in sports. Anti-doping regulations are in place to ensure fair competition and athlete health.

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Justice

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The fair and equitable treatment in the observance of the law. In sports, justice can refer to fair play, adherence to rules, and unbiased enforcement of regulations.

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Liability

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The state of being responsible for something, especially by law. Sports organizations can be held liable for injuries that occur due to their negligence or unsafe facilities.

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Injunction

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A court order requiring a party to do or cease doing specific actions. A sports league might seek an injunction to prevent a team from violating league rules.

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Negligence

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A failure to behave with the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances. In sports, negligence claims can arise from injuries due to poor facility maintenance or inadequate coaching.

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Damages

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A sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury. Athletes may receive damages if they win a lawsuit for injuries caused by the negligence of a sports facility or organization.

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Waiver

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A voluntary relinquishment of a known right. Athletes may sign waivers to absolve an organization of liability for potential injuries during events.

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Collective Bargaining

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Negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working conditions. In sports, collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) determine conditions for professional athletes.

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Compliance

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The act of adhering to rules, regulations, and standards. Sports organizations must comply with regulations like safety standards, anti-doping rules, and governing body directives.

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Licensing

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The act of leasing or granting permission to use an organization's intellectual property. In sports, merchandise and media are often sold under licensing agreements.

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Defamation

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The action of damaging the good reputation of someone. Sports figures might sue for defamation if false statements about them are published that could harm their reputation or career.

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Restraint of Trade

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An agreement or condition that prevents or restricts someone from carrying out their trade. In sports, this can refer to rules or contracts that limit a player’s ability to sign with other teams.

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Contract

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A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties. In sports, contracts are used to formalize agreements with athletes, sponsors, and media rights.

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Duty of Care

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A legal obligation to ensure the safety or well-being of others. In sports, organizations have a duty of care to provide a safe environment for athletes and spectators.

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Tort

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A civil wrong that causes someone else to suffer loss or harm. In the context of sports, a player might sue for tort if they’re injured by another party’s intentional or reckless actions.

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