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Common Psychological Disorders in Adolescence

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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

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Symptoms: Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite. Treatment Approaches: Psychotherapy, antidepressants, lifestyle changes.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

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Symptoms: Excessive worry, difficulty controlling worry, restlessness. Treatment Approaches: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, stress management techniques.

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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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Symptoms: Difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, impulsive behavior. Treatment Approaches: Stimulant medications, behavioral interventions, psychoeducation.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Symptoms: Social communication challenges, restrictive repetitive behaviors, sensory sensitivities. Treatment Approaches: Behavioral therapy, speech therapy, structured support in education.

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Anorexia Nervosa

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Symptoms: Severe restriction of food intake, intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image. Treatment Approaches: Nutritional therapy, psychotherapy, medical monitoring.

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Bulimia Nervosa

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Symptoms: Episode of binge eating, inappropriate compensatory behavior like vomiting, excessive concern with body shape and weight. Treatment Approaches: Psychotherapy, medication, nutritional counseling.

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

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Symptoms: Frequent temper tantrums, argumentativeness with authority figures, deliberate annoyance of others. Treatment Approaches: Behavioral therapy, parent-child interaction therapy, family therapy.

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Conduct Disorder

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Symptoms: Aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, serious violations of rules. Treatment Approaches: Behavioral therapy, family therapy, multi-systemic therapy.

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