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Air Masses and Their Characteristics
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Maritime Polar (mP)
Moist and cold air mass that forms over the ocean; can bring cloudy, damp weather with precipitation.
Continental Tropical (cT)
Hot dry air mass formed over desert or semi-desert regions of high pressure; usually brings clear skies and high temperatures.
Maritime Tropical (mT)
Warm moist air mass formed over tropical oceans; associated with warm and humid weather, often leading to thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.
Continental Polar (cP)
Cold dry air mass formed over northern land areas; brings cold temperatures in winter and cool weather in summer with clear skies.
Continental Arctic (cA)
Extremely cold and dry air mass formed over high latitude lands; characterized by very cold temperatures and clear skies when it dominates a region.
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