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Extreme Weather Events

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Tornado

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A violently rotating column of air in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud. Safety measures include seeking shelter in a basement or an interior room without windows on the lowest floor.

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Hurricane

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A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour. Safety measures include evacuating if advised, boarding up windows, and having an emergency kit ready.

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Hailstorm

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A storm that produces hail, which are balls or irregular lumps of ice. Safety measures include seeking shelter to avoid injury from hail, protecting vehicles, and staying away from windows.

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Heatwave

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A period of excessively hot weather, which may accompany high humidity. Safety measures include staying hydrated, avoiding strenuous outdoor activities, and using fans or air conditioning.

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Ice Storm

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A type of winter storm characterized by freezing rain that leaves at least a quarter-inch of ice on surfaces. Safety measures include avoiding travel, keeping away from power lines, and having an emergency kit.

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Blizzard

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Severe snowstorm with winds exceeding 35 mph and visibility less than 0.25 miles for at least 3 hours. Safety measures include staying indoors, keeping dry, and avoiding travel.

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Flood

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An overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Safety measures include moving to higher ground, avoiding walking or driving through flood waters, and following evacuation orders.

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Wildfire

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An unplanned, uncontrolled fire spreading through vegetative fuels, often in rural areas. Safety measures include creating defensible space around property, following evacuation orders, and avoiding ignition sources during dry conditions.

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Drought

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An extended period of deficient rainfall relative to the statistical multi-year average for a region. Safety measures include water conservation, fire risk awareness, and following water-use restrictions.

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Lightning Storm

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A storm characterized by lightning and thunder, which can lead to property damage, wildfires, and injury. Safety measures include avoiding open fields, staying away from tall objects, and seeking shelter indoors.

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