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Types of Joints in the Human Body

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Ball-and-Socket Joint

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This joint allows for rotational movement and a wide range of motion. Examples include the shoulder and hip joints.

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Pivot Joint

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Allows rotational movement around a single axis. An example is the joint located at the first and second cervical vertebrae, enabling head rotation.

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Ellipsoidal (Condyloid) Joint

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Permits movement in two planes without rotation. Examples are the wrist joint and metacarpophalangeal joints for the fingers.

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Saddle Joint

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Allows movement back and forth and side to side, but limited rotation. An example is the thumb joint (carpometacarpal joint of the thumb).

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Gliding Joint

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Allows bones to glide past each other in any direction along the plane of the joint. Examples include the intercarpal joints in the wrist.

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Hinge Joint

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Permits movement in one plane, functioning like a door hinge. Examples include the knee and elbow joints.

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