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Types of Joints in the Human Body
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Ball-and-Socket Joint
This joint allows for rotational movement and a wide range of motion. Examples include the shoulder and hip joints.
Pivot Joint
Allows rotational movement around a single axis. An example is the joint located at the first and second cervical vertebrae, enabling head rotation.
Ellipsoidal (Condyloid) Joint
Permits movement in two planes without rotation. Examples are the wrist joint and metacarpophalangeal joints for the fingers.
Saddle Joint
Allows movement back and forth and side to side, but limited rotation. An example is the thumb joint (carpometacarpal joint of the thumb).
Gliding Joint
Allows bones to glide past each other in any direction along the plane of the joint. Examples include the intercarpal joints in the wrist.
Hinge Joint
Permits movement in one plane, functioning like a door hinge. Examples include the knee and elbow joints.
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