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A resource for quantum error correction that allows correlation of qubits across physical distances, aiding in detecting and correcting errors without directly measuring quantum states.

The process by which quantum information is lost to the environment, quantum error correction aims to preserve information before decoherence becomes irreversible.

Sets of protocols for protecting qubits from errors; they are crucial for implementing reliable quantum algorithms on error-prone quantum hardware.

The fundamental unit of quantum information, susceptible to errors from decoherence and quantum noise, necessitating error correction strategies.

A type of topological code with local stabilizers that are particularly well-suited for physical qubits arranged on a two-dimensional lattice, preferred for their high error thresholds.

A scheme which allows for reliable quantum computation even when the individual components are imperfect, by designing operations that are insensitive to certain errors.

While not directly an error correction technique, quantum teleportation allows for the transfer of quantum states between qubits, potentially enabling the creation of robust networks for quantum error correction.

Unique signatures of qubit errors detected via syndrome measurement, allowing determination of which error correction procedure to apply without collapsing the qubit's state.

Capability of qubits to be in multiple states simultaneously, making error correction non-trivial as both bit-flip and phase-flip errors must be addressed.