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Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, was the founder of Zoroastrianism in ancient Persia, estimated to have lived around the 6th century BCE. He is credited with the composition of hymns known as Gathas, the core texts of Zoroastrian worship.

The Gathas are a collection of hymns composed by Zoroaster that form the core liturgical texts of Zoroastrianism. They are the oldest texts in the Avesta and provide direct insights into the teachings of Zoroaster, focusing on the worship of Ahura Mazda and moral living.

Dualism in Zoroastrianism refers to the cosmic battle between the forces of good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu). This concept offers a framework for understanding the existence of suffering and the moral duty of individuals to choose righteousness, prevalent since the religion's early history.

Amesha Spentas are benevolent deities and holy immortals in Zoroastrianism who assist Ahura Mazda and represent aspects of creation and virtues. They came into religious practice during the developments of Zoroastrian theology in ancient Persia.

Ahura Mazda is the supreme creator deity in Zoroastrianism, representing wisdom, light, and goodness. The historical context is ancient Persia, where Zoroaster preached the worship of Ahura Mazda as the one uncreated God, around the 6th century BCE.

The Avesta is the primary collection of religious texts in Zoroastrianism, which includes the Gathas, liturgical works, and later writings. Its compilation began in the Achaemenid period (6th to 4th century BCE) and continued into the Sassanian era.

Fire Temples are places of worship in Zoroastrianism where sacred fires are kept burning. They serve as focal points for prayers and rituals, embodying the religion's emphasis on purity. The use of fire in worship can be traced back to pre-Zoroastrian times.

Faravahar is a symbol commonly associated with Zoroastrianism, depicting a winged disc with a human figure. It is thought to represent the human soul and divine spark, as well as the principles of good thoughts, words, and deeds. Its origins may date back to earlier Iranian mythologies and royal insignia.

The Fravashi or Farohar represents a guardian spirit or divine aspect in Zoroastrianism, guiding and protecting individuals during life and after death. The concept of the Fravashi is integral to understanding the Zoroastrian view of the soul and its journey, with its roots in ancient Persian beliefs.