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Beekeeping Basics

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Uncapping Fork

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A tool with long metal tines used to puncture the cappings of honey cells to release the honey before extraction.

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Propolis

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A sticky, resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds, used within the hive to seal cracks and repair combs; also known for its antimicrobial properties.

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Bee Brush

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A gentle, soft-bristled brush used to remove bees from frames, particularly during honey harvest or hive inspections.

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Nuc (Nucleus) Hive

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A small hive box used for raising a new colony, starting with a queen and a number of worker bees, usually in preparation for transferring to a larger hive.

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Queen Excluder

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A mesh barrier placed between the brood boxes and honey supers to prevent the queen bee from entering the honey supers and laying eggs, ensuring that only honey is stored there.

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Brood Box

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The part of the hive where the queen lays eggs and where the young bees (brood) are reared, typically placed at the base of the hive.

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Foundation

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A pre-made sheet of wax or plastic that provides a base for bees to build and draw out comb, making it easier for beekeepers to extract honey without destroying the comb.

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Honey Extractor

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A mechanical device that uses centrifugal force to remove honey from the comb without destroying it, allowing the bees to reuse the comb.

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Smoker

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A can-like device that generates smoke which is used to calm the bees during hive inspections or when harvesting honey, as smoke interferes with the bees' pheromone communication.

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Bee Suit

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A full or partial suit that includes a veil, designed to protect the beekeeper from bee stings while working with the hives.

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Super

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A box that is placed above the brood box to give bees more space to store honey, and where most of the harvestable honey is located within the hive.

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Hive Tool

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A metal device used by beekeepers to open the hive, pry apart frames, scrape off excess comb and propolis, and for general manipulation of the hive components.

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