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Water Conservation Techniques in Agriculture
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Flashcards
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Rainwater Harvesting
Collects and stores rainwater for later use, reducing reliance on groundwater; implemented by installing catchment systems like barrels or cisterns.
Drip Irrigation
Reduces evaporation by delivering water directly to plant roots, implemented by installing a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters.
Soil Mulching
Conserves water by reducing evaporation from soil surface, implemented by covering soil with organic or inorganic mulch materials.
Variable Rate Irrigation
Saves water by applying variable amounts of water based on specific field conditions, implemented using advanced irrigation systems and technology.
Deficit Irrigation
Involves watering plants less than full crop water requirements, implemented via precise irrigation scheduling and monitoring.
Subsurface Drip Irrigation
Minimizes evaporation by delivering water below the soil surface, implemented with subsurface drip tubing installed beneath the soil.
Raised Bed Gardening
Improves drainage and water retention in soil, implemented by creating elevated rows of soil with walkways in between.
Contour Farming
Conserves water by planting crops across the slope of the land to reduce runoff, implemented by plowing along contour lines.
Rotational Grazing
Managing livestock to graze in a way that prevents overuse of water resources, implemented by rotating animals through different pastures.
Cover Crops
Reduces soil erosion and runoff, leading to better water retention; implemented by planting specific crops during off-season.
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