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Types of Farming Practices
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Sustainable Farming
Incorporates eco-friendly practices designed to preserve resources, maintain soil fertility, and reduce pollution. Examples: cover cropping, rotational grazing.
Permaculture
An agricultural system designed to mimic natural ecosystems and create sustainable and self-sufficient habitats. Examples: permaculture gardens, food forest systems.
Organic Farming
An environmentally friendly farming practice that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Examples: organic vegetable farms, free-range poultry farms.
Intensive Farming
Highly productive farming with a significant labor and capital input per unit of land, aiming for high yields. Examples: greenhouse tomato farming, poultry farming in battery cages.
Agroforestry
Integrating trees with crops and/or livestock, balances productivity and sustainability, and can improve soil quality. Examples: silvopasture, alley cropping.
Integrated Farming
Combines various agricultural activities such as cropping and livestock raising to maximize resource use and minimize waste. Examples: agroforestry, aquaponics.
Biodynamic Farming
An advanced form of organic farming that uses natural materials and observes astrological influences on plant growth. Examples: biodynamic vineyards, biodynamic vegetable production.
Conservation Agriculture
Focuses on sustainable land management practices, like minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop rotations. Examples: no-till farming, use of cover crops.
Hydroponic Farming
A method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent. Examples: hydroponic lettuce, tomato production in nutrient-rich solutions.
Nomadic Herding
Livestock-driven agricultural activity where herders move from one place to another seeking pastures. Examples: reindeer herding in the Arctic, goat herding among the Bedouins.
Extensive Farming
Characterized by low labor intensity and large land areas, focusing on a low yield per acre but a potentially large yield overall. Examples: ranching in Australia, cereal farming in Russia.
Mixed Farming
Combines crop production with raising livestock, aiming to diversify sources of income and reduce risk. Examples: crop-livestock systems in the Midwest USA, smallholdings in India.
Commercial Farming
Farming practice aimed at producing crops and livestock for sale in the market, often using advanced technology. Examples: large-scale wheat farms in the USA, dairy farms in Europe.
Shifting Cultivation
Traditional agricultural system where farmers shift from one field to another allowing soil to recover. Examples: slash-and-burn agriculture in the Amazon, milpa in Mesoamerica.
Plantation Farming
Large-scale farming of a single crop for commercial purposes, typically found in tropical regions. Examples: banana plantations in Central America, tea plantations in India.
Precision Farming
Involves the use of information technology and tools like GPS and sensors to manage land and crop production efficiently. Examples: GPS-guided tractors, drone surveillance for crop health.
Aquaculture
Focused on the breeding, raising, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, algae, and other aquatic organisms. Examples: fish farms, oyster beds.
Vertical Farming
A modern approach to farming that involves growing crops in stacked layers, often integrating hydroponic systems. Examples: urban indoor vertical farms, container farms.
Urban Farming
Agricultural practice taking place within city limits using limited space in creative ways, such as rooftop or balcony gardening. Examples: community gardens, rooftop greenhouses.
Subsistence Farming
A type of agriculture where the focus is on growing enough food to feed the farmer's family, with little or no surplus for trade. Examples: traditional rice farming in Asia, smallholder maize cultivation in Africa.
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