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Livestock Emergency Care
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Flashcards
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Heat Stroke
Move to a cooler environment, offer water to drink, use cool water to gradually lower body temperature. Call a vet if the animal is unresponsive or shows severe symptoms.
Dystocia (Difficult Birth)
Assist if possible following correct birthing techniques, keep the mother calm. Call a vet if the birth is not progressing or if there are signs of distress in mother or offspring.
Choking
Examine the mouth for obstructions, encourage swallowing with gentle massage, keep livestock calm. Call a vet if the animal cannot breath or is highly distressed.
Cold Exposure
Warm the animal gradually, protect from wind, provide warm (not hot) blankets. Call a vet if symptoms of frostbite or hypothermia are present.
Bloat
Relieve pressure by walking the animal, avoid grain or rich pasture initially. Call a vet if the condition does not improve quickly or is severe.
Lacerations
Clean the wound, apply pressure to stop bleeding, bandage if possible. Call a vet for deep or severe wounds, if there is heavy bleeding, or signs of infection.
Fractures
Immobilize if possible, prevent the animal from moving. Call a vet immediately as X-rays and professional care are often necessary.
Hypocalcemia (Milk Fever)
Administer oral calcium supplement if cow is alert, keep the cow warm. Call a vet if the animal is down or shows severe symptoms, as intravenous treatment might be necessary.
Pneumonia
Ensure warm, dry shelter, minimize stress. Call a vet if the animal has difficulty breathing, fever, or is not eating.
Eye Injury
Prevent the animal from rubbing the eye, administer saline flush to remove debris. Call a vet if the eye is seriously injured or vision is affected.
Prolapse
Keep the protruding organs clean, prevent the animal from lying on or damaging the tissue. Call a vet immediately as this is often a surgical emergency.
Rectal Prolapse
Keep the prolapsed tissue clean and moist, prevent straining. Call a vet immediately, surgical intervention is often required.
Snake Bite
Keep the animal calm and immobile, mark swelling. Call a vet immediately, antivenom may be necessary.
Burns
Apply cool water to soothe the burn, cover with sterile dressing. Call a vet for severe burns, as they may need pain relief and further treatment.
Seizure
Clear the area to prevent injury, do not restrain the animal. Call a vet immediately as seizures can be a sign of serious conditions.
Downer Cow Syndrome
Provide comfortable bedding, rotate cow’s position every few hours. Call a vet if the animal cannot stand on its own or if there's no improvement.
Shock
Keep the animal warm and quiet, elevate hindquarters if possible. Call a vet immediately, as shock can lead to death.
Retained Placenta
Monitor the mother for signs of infection, ensure she is eating and behaving normally. Call a vet if the placenta has not passed within 24 hours or if the animal is ill.
Excessive Bleeding
Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth, elevate the area if possible. Call a vet immediately as blood loss can be life-threatening.
Foreign Body in Skin
If it is safe, gently remove the object, clean the area, and apply antiseptic. Call a vet if the animal is in pain, the object can't be removed safely, or if there's infection.
Toxic Plant Ingestion
Identify and remove the toxic plant, provide supportive care. Call a vet as some plants can cause serious or delayed symptoms.
Allergic Reaction
Remove the allergen if possible, monitor for breathing difficulties. Call a vet if the reaction is severe or if breathing is compromised.
Internal Parasites
Administer dewormer as recommended, maintain good pasture management. Call a vet if infestation is severe or if the animal is lethargic and anemic.
Respiratory Distress
Ensure fresh air, keep the animal calm and stress-free. Call a vet if breathing does not improve or if the animal is struggling to breathe.
Mastitis
Apply warm compresses, milk out affected quarters gently, provide clean bedding. Call a vet for antibiotic treatment and if the condition is severe.
Poisoning
Identify and remove the source of poison, provide supportive care (e.g., water or milk to dilute). Call a vet for any suspected poisoning event.
Foot Rot
Clean the hooves and apply antiseptic, provide dry standing area. Call a vet if infection worsens or for persistent cases.
Dehydration
Provide clean water to drink, offer electrolyte solution if advised. Call a vet if the animal does not improve or is unable to drink.
Electric Shock
Disconnect the power source, do not touch the animal while it's in contact with the source. Call a vet as internal damage may not be immediately apparent.
Insect Sting
Remove the stinger if visible, apply a cold compress. Call a vet if there is a severe reaction or multiple stings.
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