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Livestock Emergency Care

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Cold Exposure

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Warm the animal gradually, protect from wind, provide warm (not hot) blankets. Call a vet if symptoms of frostbite or hypothermia are present.

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Choking

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Examine the mouth for obstructions, encourage swallowing with gentle massage, keep livestock calm. Call a vet if the animal cannot breath or is highly distressed.

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Heat Stroke

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Move to a cooler environment, offer water to drink, use cool water to gradually lower body temperature. Call a vet if the animal is unresponsive or shows severe symptoms.

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Bloat

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Relieve pressure by walking the animal, avoid grain or rich pasture initially. Call a vet if the condition does not improve quickly or is severe.

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Lacerations

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Clean the wound, apply pressure to stop bleeding, bandage if possible. Call a vet for deep or severe wounds, if there is heavy bleeding, or signs of infection.

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Fractures

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Immobilize if possible, prevent the animal from moving. Call a vet immediately as X-rays and professional care are often necessary.

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Dystocia (Difficult Birth)

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Assist if possible following correct birthing techniques, keep the mother calm. Call a vet if the birth is not progressing or if there are signs of distress in mother or offspring.

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Mastitis

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Apply warm compresses, milk out affected quarters gently, provide clean bedding. Call a vet for antibiotic treatment and if the condition is severe.

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Hypocalcemia (Milk Fever)

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Administer oral calcium supplement if cow is alert, keep the cow warm. Call a vet if the animal is down or shows severe symptoms, as intravenous treatment might be necessary.

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Foreign Body in Skin

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If it is safe, gently remove the object, clean the area, and apply antiseptic. Call a vet if the animal is in pain, the object can't be removed safely, or if there's infection.

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Shock

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Keep the animal warm and quiet, elevate hindquarters if possible. Call a vet immediately, as shock can lead to death.

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Poisoning

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Identify and remove the source of poison, provide supportive care (e.g., water or milk to dilute). Call a vet for any suspected poisoning event.

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Snake Bite

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Keep the animal calm and immobile, mark swelling. Call a vet immediately, antivenom may be necessary.

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Internal Parasites

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Administer dewormer as recommended, maintain good pasture management. Call a vet if infestation is severe or if the animal is lethargic and anemic.

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Dehydration

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Provide clean water to drink, offer electrolyte solution if advised. Call a vet if the animal does not improve or is unable to drink.

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Insect Sting

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Remove the stinger if visible, apply a cold compress. Call a vet if there is a severe reaction or multiple stings.

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Retained Placenta

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Monitor the mother for signs of infection, ensure she is eating and behaving normally. Call a vet if the placenta has not passed within 24 hours or if the animal is ill.

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Electric Shock

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Disconnect the power source, do not touch the animal while it's in contact with the source. Call a vet as internal damage may not be immediately apparent.

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Burns

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Apply cool water to soothe the burn, cover with sterile dressing. Call a vet for severe burns, as they may need pain relief and further treatment.

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Prolapse

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Keep the protruding organs clean, prevent the animal from lying on or damaging the tissue. Call a vet immediately as this is often a surgical emergency.

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Foot Rot

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Clean the hooves and apply antiseptic, provide dry standing area. Call a vet if infection worsens or for persistent cases.

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Allergic Reaction

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Remove the allergen if possible, monitor for breathing difficulties. Call a vet if the reaction is severe or if breathing is compromised.

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Downer Cow Syndrome

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Provide comfortable bedding, rotate cow’s position every few hours. Call a vet if the animal cannot stand on its own or if there's no improvement.

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Seizure

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Clear the area to prevent injury, do not restrain the animal. Call a vet immediately as seizures can be a sign of serious conditions.

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Rectal Prolapse

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Keep the prolapsed tissue clean and moist, prevent straining. Call a vet immediately, surgical intervention is often required.

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Respiratory Distress

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Ensure fresh air, keep the animal calm and stress-free. Call a vet if breathing does not improve or if the animal is struggling to breathe.

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Excessive Bleeding

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Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth, elevate the area if possible. Call a vet immediately as blood loss can be life-threatening.

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Toxic Plant Ingestion

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Identify and remove the toxic plant, provide supportive care. Call a vet as some plants can cause serious or delayed symptoms.

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Pneumonia

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Ensure warm, dry shelter, minimize stress. Call a vet if the animal has difficulty breathing, fever, or is not eating.

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Eye Injury

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Prevent the animal from rubbing the eye, administer saline flush to remove debris. Call a vet if the eye is seriously injured or vision is affected.

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