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Tropical Permaculture Principles
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Use and Value Diversity
Diversity reduces vulnerability to a variety of threats and takes advantage of the unique nature of the environment in which it resides.
Agroforestry
An integrated approach combining trees, crops, and sometimes animals, simultaneously to optimize the use of resources.
Produce No Waste
By valuing and making use of all the resources that are available to us, nothing goes to waste.
Use Edges and Value the Marginal
The interface between things is where the most interesting events take place. These are often the most valuable, diverse and productive elements in the system.
Creatively Use and Respond to Change
We can have a positive impact on inevitable change by carefully observing, and then intervening at the right time.
Apply Self-Regulation and Accept Feedback
We need to discourage inappropriate activity to ensure that systems can continue to function well in the tropical climate.
Maximize Renewable Energy Use
Making use of non-polluting, renewable energy sources can support local sustainability and reduce ecological footprint.
Obtain a Yield
Ensure that you are receiving useful rewards for the work you are doing, such as producing food year-round in the tropics.
Integrate Rather Than Segregate
By putting the right things in the right place, relationships develop between those things and they work together to support each other.
Pest Management
Natural methods of pest control are used, such as biological pest control, intercropping, and the use of natural deterrents.
Use and Value Renewable Resources and Services
Make the best use of nature's abundance to reduce our consumptive behavior and dependence on non-renewable resources.
Animal Integration
Incorporating animals into permaculture systems can create synergies, such as chickens for pest control and goats for weed management.
Water Management
In tropical permaculture, water management is crucial, utilizing techniques to capture, store, and conserve water effectively.
Observe and Interact
By taking the time to engage with nature we can design solutions suited for the unique characteristics of the tropics.
Catch and Store Energy
Collecting renewable energy in the tropics, such as solar or wind power, reduces the dependency on non-sustainable resources.
Soil Building and Conservation
Maintaining healthy soil is essential in tropical permaculture, using methods such as composting, mulching, and green manures to enhance fertility.
Design From Patterns to Details
By stepping back, we can observe patterns in nature and society. These can form the backbone of our designs, with the details filled in as we go.
Use Small and Slow Solutions
Small and slow systems are easier to maintain than big ones, making better use of local resources and producing more sustainable outcomes.
Zone Planning
Zone planning allocates land on the basis of the frequency of human use and plant or animal needs, creating efficient layouts.
Forest Gardening
Creating a low-maintenance, sustainable plantation that mimics the structure of a natural forest, providing food, fuel, fiber, and medicines.
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