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Tropical Plant Propagation Techniques
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Spore Propagation
Cultivating plants from spores, which is similar to seed propagation; suitable for ferns and mosses found in the tropics.
Leaf Cuttings
Plant propagation using sections of a leaf or a whole leaf with petiole attached; suitable for crops like African violet and kalanchoe.
Corm Propagation
Planting corms, which are swollen stem bases, to produce new plants; suitable for crops like taro and gladiolus.
Budding
A form of grafting where a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another; suitable for crops like citrus and roses.
Layering
Inducing roots to form on a plant stem while still attached to the parent plant; suitable for crops like strawberries and raspberries.
Simple Layering
Bending a low branch to the ground, nicking it, then covering the wounded port with soil; suitable for berry plants and some tropical fruit trees.
Cutting Propagation
Plant part cut from the parent plant and planted to grow a new plant; suitable for crops like sugarcane and cassava.
Grafting
Joining two plant parts together such that they grow as one plant; suitable for crops like mangoes and avocados.
Tuber Propagation
Planting tuber pieces containing eyes (buds) to grow new plants; suitable for crops like potatoes and yams.
Stolon Propagation
Using stolons, which are above-ground horizontal stems that root at nodes, to propagate; suitable for strawberries and some grasses.
Air Layering
A method of creating a new plant while the stem is still attached to the parent plant; suitable for crops like citrus and lychees.
Tissue Culture (Micropropagation)
Growing plants from small tissue pieces in a sterile environment; suitable for orchids and bananas.
Seed Propagation
The germination of seeds to produce plants; suitable for a wide range of crops, especially annuals like maize and rice.
Division
Splitting a plant into parts that can both regenerate into whole plants; suitable for herbaceous perennials and some bulbs.
Marcotting
Similar to air layering but often implies covering the wounded stem section with soil or moss; suitable for fruit trees like citrus.
Bulbils
A small bulb-like structure that can develop into a new, genetically identical plant; suitable for crops like garlic and shallots.
Twin Scaling
A propagation technique involving the division of bulbs into multiple scales; suitable for bulbous plants like narcissus and gladiolus.
Offsets
A small, virtually complete daughter plant that has grown to the side of the mother plant; suitable for crops like pineapple and aloe.
Sucker Propagation
Removal of suckers or shoots to grow as independent plants; suitable for banana and pineapples.
Leaf-Bud Cutting
A type of cutting that includes a leaf blade, petiole, and a piece of the stem with a bud; suitable for some tropical ornamentals.
Gootee
A traditional air layering technique commonly used in trees and shrubs; suitable for jackfruit and lychee trees.
Rhizome Division
A section of rhizome cut and planted to grow a new plant; suitable for crops like ginger and turmeric.
Bulb Chipping
Cutting bulbs into sections, each with a portion of the basal plate, to produce new plants; suitable for lilies and onions.
Serpentine Layering
Multiple sections of a stem are alternately covered and exposed along its length; suitable for vining plants and some fruit trees.
Root Cuttings
Cuttings taken from a plant's root to produce new plants; suitable for crops like horseradish and Japanese knotweed.
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