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Art Nouveau and Art Deco

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Geometric shapes and angular forms

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Characteristic of Art Deco, showcasing streamlined, symmetrical designs and often incorporating zigzags and chevrons.

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Use of new materials for the time

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Art Nouveau used materials like iron and glass in innovative ways, while Art Deco utilized aluminum, stainless steel, and inlaid wood.

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Theatrical and luxurious

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Art Deco conveyed opulence and sophistication, often seen in the design of theaters, lobbies, and public buildings.

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Stylized but realistic depiction

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Art Nouveau often depicted realistic forms in a stylized, flowing manner, particularly in illustrations and graphic design.

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Sunburst and ziggurat motifs

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Art Deco often featured radiating sunbursts and terraced pyramid shapes, capturing the essence of speed and modernity.

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Organic, flowing lines and forms

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Characteristic of Art Nouveau, inspired by natural forms such as plants and flowers.

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Stained glass windows

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Art Nouveau made extensive use of stained glass with flowing, natural designs, exemplified by works of Louis Comfort Tiffany.

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Floral and botanical motifs

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Art Nouveau employed naturalistic floral and botanical motifs as major design elements in everything from wallpaper to furniture.

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Love of modernity and mechanization

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Art Deco reflected the embrace of modern technology and mechanization, often depicted through its themes and choice of materials.

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Futuristic motifs

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Art Deco often portrayed motifs of progress and modernity, including skyscrapers, airplanes, and other symbols of contemporary life.

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Streamlining

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Art Deco embraced a sleek, streamlined aesthetic that suggested speed and efficiency, often used in design of transport and everyday objects.

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Emphasis on handcraftsmanship

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Art Nouveau artists valued the quality of individual handcraftsmanship and the ideals of the Arts and Crafts Movement.

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Egyptian and Aztec elements

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Art Deco was influenced by discoveries in archaeology of the era, incorporating motifs from ancient Egyptian and Mesoamerican cultures.

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Japanese influence

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Art Nouveau showed a great deal of influence from Japanese art, which was becoming popular in the West during the time.

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Long sinuous lines

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Representative of Art Nouveau, these lines mirrored the elongated forms of plant stalks and vines.

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Asymmetry and naturalism

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Art Nouveau often employed asymmetrical compositions inspired by the irregularities found in nature.

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Fan and fountain motifs

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Art Deco used stylized fan shapes and fountain-like forms to convey movement and energy within decorative arts and architecture.

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Whiplash curves

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A distinctive feature of Art Nouveau is the 'whiplash' curve, a dynamic, undulating, and flowing line

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Integration with architecture

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Art Nouveau design was often integrated with building structure, exemplified by the works of Antoni Gaudi, who blurred the lines between art and architecture.

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Bold colors and high contrast

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Art Deco favored a palette that was often bold and contrasting, making use of blacks, silvers, and vibrant tones to create a striking aesthetic.

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