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Portraiture Through the Ages
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Expressionism
Portraits aimed to express the psychological state of the subject, often with distorted forms and striking colors.
Ancient Egypt
Portraits were highly stylized and symbolic, often designed to convey the eternal nature of the divine ruler.
The Baroque Period
Dynamic, dramatic, and often grandiose, portraits often captured the sitter in mid-action, with a strong play of light and shadow.
The Middle Ages
Portraits were often religious in nature, depicting saints and other biblical figures with symbolic iconography.
Neoclassicism
Portraits returned to the simplicity and elegance of Classical art with a focus on idealization and virtue.
Realism
Portraits depicted people of all social classes with a focus on everyday life, often conveying the sitter's socio-political status.
Surrealism
Portraits often explored the unconscious mind with dream-like scenes and irrational juxtapositions.
Minimalism
While portraiture was not a focus of Minimalism, when depicted, portraits were simplified to their basic elements with little to no expression.
Cubism
Portraits were deconstructed into geometric forms, challenging the viewer’s perception of perspective and representation.
Roman Republic
Portraiture was realistic and often included details that communicated the subject’s character and accomplishments.
Impressionism
Portraits were often painted with quick brushstrokes intended to capture the movement and light of the moment.
Fauvism
Portraits were characterized by wildly expressive color, bold brushwork, and a lack of concern for realistic representation.
Post-Impressionism
Portraits featured more vivid colors and greater emotional depth, sometimes using symbolic content and unusual color palettes.
Contemporary
Portraiture can vary widely, incorporating diverse styles and mediums, but often focused on themes of identity, representation, and cultural issues.
The Renaissance
Portraits became more lifelike, with an emphasis on individualism and the use of perspective.
Pop Art
Portraits often incorporated elements from popular culture and media, using bright colors and commercial techniques like silkscreen.
Romanticism
Portraits often captured the emotional state and the individuality of the subject, sometimes with a focus on the sublime or exotic.
Classical Greece
Portraits emphasized idealized beauty, harmony, and the pursuit of perfection.
Rococo
Portraits were light, elegant, and charming, often set in pastoral or romantic settings and included ornamental elements.
Abstract Expressionism
Portraiture in this movement was less common, but when present, focused more on the emotional or expressive content conveyed through abstract forms.
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