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Portraiture Through the Ages

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Neoclassicism

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Portraits returned to the simplicity and elegance of Classical art with a focus on idealization and virtue.

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Minimalism

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While portraiture was not a focus of Minimalism, when depicted, portraits were simplified to their basic elements with little to no expression.

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Abstract Expressionism

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Portraiture in this movement was less common, but when present, focused more on the emotional or expressive content conveyed through abstract forms.

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Fauvism

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Portraits were characterized by wildly expressive color, bold brushwork, and a lack of concern for realistic representation.

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The Renaissance

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Portraits became more lifelike, with an emphasis on individualism and the use of perspective.

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Cubism

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Portraits were deconstructed into geometric forms, challenging the viewer’s perception of perspective and representation.

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Contemporary

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Portraiture can vary widely, incorporating diverse styles and mediums, but often focused on themes of identity, representation, and cultural issues.

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Romanticism

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Portraits often captured the emotional state and the individuality of the subject, sometimes with a focus on the sublime or exotic.

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Surrealism

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Portraits often explored the unconscious mind with dream-like scenes and irrational juxtapositions.

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Ancient Egypt

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Portraits were highly stylized and symbolic, often designed to convey the eternal nature of the divine ruler.

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Roman Republic

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Portraiture was realistic and often included details that communicated the subject’s character and accomplishments.

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Pop Art

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Portraits often incorporated elements from popular culture and media, using bright colors and commercial techniques like silkscreen.

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Rococo

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Portraits were light, elegant, and charming, often set in pastoral or romantic settings and included ornamental elements.

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Realism

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Portraits depicted people of all social classes with a focus on everyday life, often conveying the sitter's socio-political status.

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Classical Greece

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Portraits emphasized idealized beauty, harmony, and the pursuit of perfection.

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Post-Impressionism

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Portraits featured more vivid colors and greater emotional depth, sometimes using symbolic content and unusual color palettes.

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Expressionism

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Portraits aimed to express the psychological state of the subject, often with distorted forms and striking colors.

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The Baroque Period

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Dynamic, dramatic, and often grandiose, portraits often captured the sitter in mid-action, with a strong play of light and shadow.

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Impressionism

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Portraits were often painted with quick brushstrokes intended to capture the movement and light of the moment.

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The Middle Ages

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Portraits were often religious in nature, depicting saints and other biblical figures with symbolic iconography.

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