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Intro to Art Criticism
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Biographical Criticism
Approach that relates the artist's life and experiences to the interpretation of their artwork.
Psychoanalytic Criticism
Uses theories of psychology to interpret art, frequently drawing on Freudian or Jungian principles to understand the subconscious meanings.
Feminist Criticism
A perspective in art criticism that examines artworks from the viewpoint of gender roles, representation, and power dynamics.
Formal Analysis
A critical method in art criticism focusing on the visual elements of an artwork such as composition, color, line, texture, etc., and how they interact.
Contextual Analysis
Evaluates an artwork based on the social, political, and economic circumstances of its creation
Iconography
The study of subject matter in the visual arts and the symbolic meanings behind them, often within historical context.
Marxist Criticism
An approach that interprets artworks in the context of class struggles, economic systems, and ideological instruments.
Critical Race Theory
Analyzes the representation and influence of race and racism in cultural expressions, including geographical, social, and historical contexts.
Postcolonial Criticism
Examines the impacts of colonialism on cultures and societies and its representation in the arts, focusing on power, identity, and resistance.
Structuralism
An art criticism approach that focuses on understanding the underlying structures that shape the creation and reception of artworks.
Ecocriticism
Art criticism that explores the relationship between art and the natural environment, often highlighting environmental concerns within artworks.
Queer Theory
Method of criticism that challenges normative notions of gender and sexuality and examines queer representation in art.
Phenomenology
A philosophical method that considers the direct experience and perception of the viewer as critical in interpreting and understanding art.
Reader-response Criticism
Approach that focuses on the reader's experience of a text and argues that meaning is created through the interaction between the reader and the artwork.
Deconstruction
A philosophical approach that dismantles traditional forms of criticism and challenges the idea of fixed meaning in a text or an artwork.
Intertextuality
Analyzes the interrelationship between texts and the shaping of a text's meaning by other texts. This can be applied to the study of references within visual art.
Post-structuralism
A critique that deconstructs previous theories about art, emphasizing the fluidity of meaning and questioning universal truths.
Semiotics
The study of signs and symbols as elements of communicative behavior; the analysis of systems of communication, as language, gestures, or clothing.
Multicultural Criticism
Art criticism that advocates for the representation and significance of diverse cultural perspectives in artworks.
New Historicism
Considers works of art within the broader historical context and assumes the culture permeates the artistic work, influencing its creation and meaning.
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