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Intro to Art Criticism

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Biographical Criticism

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Approach that relates the artist's life and experiences to the interpretation of their artwork.

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Psychoanalytic Criticism

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Uses theories of psychology to interpret art, frequently drawing on Freudian or Jungian principles to understand the subconscious meanings.

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Feminist Criticism

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A perspective in art criticism that examines artworks from the viewpoint of gender roles, representation, and power dynamics.

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Formal Analysis

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A critical method in art criticism focusing on the visual elements of an artwork such as composition, color, line, texture, etc., and how they interact.

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Contextual Analysis

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Evaluates an artwork based on the social, political, and economic circumstances of its creation

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Iconography

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The study of subject matter in the visual arts and the symbolic meanings behind them, often within historical context.

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Marxist Criticism

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An approach that interprets artworks in the context of class struggles, economic systems, and ideological instruments.

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Critical Race Theory

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Analyzes the representation and influence of race and racism in cultural expressions, including geographical, social, and historical contexts.

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Postcolonial Criticism

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Examines the impacts of colonialism on cultures and societies and its representation in the arts, focusing on power, identity, and resistance.

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Structuralism

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An art criticism approach that focuses on understanding the underlying structures that shape the creation and reception of artworks.

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Ecocriticism

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Art criticism that explores the relationship between art and the natural environment, often highlighting environmental concerns within artworks.

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Queer Theory

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Method of criticism that challenges normative notions of gender and sexuality and examines queer representation in art.

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Phenomenology

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A philosophical method that considers the direct experience and perception of the viewer as critical in interpreting and understanding art.

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Reader-response Criticism

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Approach that focuses on the reader's experience of a text and argues that meaning is created through the interaction between the reader and the artwork.

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Deconstruction

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A philosophical approach that dismantles traditional forms of criticism and challenges the idea of fixed meaning in a text or an artwork.

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Intertextuality

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Analyzes the interrelationship between texts and the shaping of a text's meaning by other texts. This can be applied to the study of references within visual art.

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Post-structuralism

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A critique that deconstructs previous theories about art, emphasizing the fluidity of meaning and questioning universal truths.

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Semiotics

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The study of signs and symbols as elements of communicative behavior; the analysis of systems of communication, as language, gestures, or clothing.

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Multicultural Criticism

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Art criticism that advocates for the representation and significance of diverse cultural perspectives in artworks.

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New Historicism

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Considers works of art within the broader historical context and assumes the culture permeates the artistic work, influencing its creation and meaning.

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