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International Space Station Modules
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Zarya
Purpose: Storage, fuel and cargo block; Year added: 1998
Unity
Purpose: First U.S. built module of the ISS, connecting passage; Year added: 1998
Zvezda
Purpose: Living quarters, life support, electrical power distribution, data processing, flight control, and propulsion; Year added: 2000
Destiny
Purpose: U.S. Laboratory module; Year added: 2001
Quest
Purpose: Primary airlock for spacewalks; Year added: 2001
Pirs
Purpose: Docking port and airlock for Russian spacewalks; Year added: 2001
Harmony
Purpose: Connecting module and utility hub; Year added: 2007
Columbus
Purpose: European laboratory module for scientific research; Year added: 2008
Kibo
Purpose: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) science laboratory; Year added: 2008
Poisk
Purpose: Mini-Research Module 2 (MRM-2), used for spacewalks and as a docking port; Year added: 2009
Tranquility
Purpose: Additional living and working space; Year added: 2010
Cupola
Purpose: Observation and control tower with windows facing Earth and space; Year added: 2010
Rassvet
Purpose: Mini-Research Module 1 (MRM-1), used for cargo storage and as a docking port; Year added: 2010
Leonardo
Purpose: Multi-Purpose Logistics Module, used for storage and as a research laboratory; Year added: 2011
Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM)
Purpose: Test expandable space habitat technology; Year added: 2016
Nauka
Purpose: Russian laboratory module, also provides additional living quarters and a new docking port; Year added: 2021
Bishop Airlock
Purpose: Commercial airlock module for cargo deployment and retrieval; Year added: 2020
Prichal
Purpose: Docking module; Year added: 2021
Node 4 (proposed)
Purpose: Possible future expansion node for habitable modules; Year added: To be determined
Axiom Segment (planned)
Purpose: Commercial modules set to form the basis of a future commercial space station; Year expected to be added: Starting from 2024
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