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Common Graph Theory Terms
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Undirected Graph
A graph where edges have no direction and the relationship between vertices is mutual.
Path
A sequence of vertices where each adjacent pair is connected by an edge in the graph.
Adjacency List
A collection of lists or arrays, one for each vertex, where each list contains the adjacent vertices.
Edge
A connection between two vertices in a graph.
Adjacency Matrix
A square matrix used to represent a graph, where the element at row i and column j represents the presence or absence of an edge between vertices i and j.
Cycle
A path in a graph that starts and ends at the same vertex with no other vertex repeated.
Weighted Graph
A graph where edges have numeric values called weights assigned to them, often representing cost, length, or capacity.
Degree of a Vertex
The number of edges incident to (or leading to/from) the vertex.
Connectivity
A property that determines whether there exists a path between any two vertices in a graph.
Directed Graph
A graph where edges have a direction associated with them, from one vertex to another.
Graph
A collection of nodes, called vertices, and the relationships between them, called edges.
Vertex
An individual node in a graph.
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