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Cooking Oils and Their Best Uses
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Grapeseed Oil
Best uses: Frying, sautéing, and dressings. Flavor profile: Light, neutral. Smoke point: ~420°F (216°C).
Peanut Oil
Best uses: Deep-frying, stir-frying, and sautéing. Flavor profile: Nutty. Smoke point: ~450°F (232°C).
Almond Oil
Best uses: Finishing oil, baking, and making confectionery. Flavor profile: Sweet, nutty. Smoke point: ~420°F (216°C) for refined.
Flaxseed Oil
Best uses: Salad dressings, dipping sauces, and as a supplement. Flavor profile: Earthy, slightly grassy. Smoke point: ~225°F (107°C).
Soybean Oil
Best uses: General cooking, salad dressings, and mayonnaise. Flavor profile: Neutral. Smoke point: ~460°F (238°C).
Rice Bran Oil
Best uses: Frying, baking, and salad dressings. Flavor profile: Mild, slightly nutty. Smoke point: ~490°F (254°C).
Ghee (Clarified Butter)
Best uses: High-heat cooking, sautéing, and Indian cuisine. Flavor profile: rich, nutty. Smoke point: ~482°F (250°C).
Virgin Coconut Oil
Best uses: Baking, sautéing, and vegan recipes. Flavor profile: Sweet, coconutty. Smoke point: ~350°F (177°C).
Avocado Oil
Best uses: Grilling, roasting, and dressings. Flavor profile: Buttery, grassy. Smoke point: ~520°F (271°C).
Lard
Best uses: Frying, baking (especially pastries), and traditional cooking. Flavor profile: Mildly porky, savory. Smoke point: ~370°F (188°C).
Walnut Oil
Best uses: Salad dressing, finishing oil, and baking. Flavor profile: Rich, nutty. Smoke point: ~320°F (160°C).
Sesame Oil
Best uses: Stir-frying, marinades, and Asian cuisine. Flavor profile: Nutty, toasty. Smoke point: ~350°F (177°C) for unrefined, ~410°F (210°C) for refined.
Sunflower Oil
Best uses: General frying, baking, and margarine production. Flavor profile: Mild, neutral. Smoke point: ~440°F (227°C).
Corn Oil
Best uses: Frying, margarine, and shortening. Flavor profile: Mild, neutral. Smoke point: ~450°F (232°C).
Vegetable Oil
Best uses: General cooking, frying, and baking. Flavor profile: Mild, neutral. Smoke point: Varies, but typically around ~400°F (204°C).
Palm Oil
Best uses: Frying, baked goods, and processed foods. Flavor profile: Mild, neutral with a hint of savory. Smoke point: ~450°F (232°C).
Pumpkin Seed Oil
Best uses: Salad dressings, finishing oil, and enhancer for dishes. Flavor profile: Rich, nutty, earthy. Smoke point: ~320°F (160°C).
Butter
Best uses: Baking, sauces, and pan-frying. Flavor profile: Rich, creamy. Smoke point: ~302°F (150°C).
Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Best uses: Dressings, dips, and finishing dishes. Flavor profile: Fruity, peppery, and slightly bitter. Smoke point: ~375°F (190°C).
Canola Oil
Best uses: Frying, baking, and salad dressings. Flavor profile: Mild, neutral. Smoke point: ~400°F (204°C).
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