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Culinary Schools of Thought

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Farm-to-table

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Focuses on local food sources, seasonal produce, and a sustainable approach. Notable chefs include Dan Barber and Alice Waters.

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Molecular gastronomy

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Combines physics and chemistry to transform the tastes and textures of food. Notable chefs include Ferran Adrià and Heston Blumenthal.

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Nouvelle cuisine

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Emphasizes lighter, more delicate dishes and an increased focus on presentation. Notable chefs include Paul Bocuse and Michel Guérard.

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Vegetarianism

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Advocates for abstaining from meat and sometimes other animal products. Notable chefs include Deborah Madison and Mollie Katzen.

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Veganism

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Excludes all forms of animal exploitation and cruelty, in food and beyond. Notable chefs include Isa Chandra Moskowitz and Tal Ronnen.

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Slow Food

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Promotes local food and traditional cooking. It's a response to fast food and fast life. Notable figures include Carlo Petrini.

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Fusion cuisine

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Integrates various culinary traditions into a single eating experience. Notable chefs include Roy Choi and Wolfgang Puck.

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Locavorism

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Involves consuming food that is grown or produced within a close geographical range. Notable advocates include Alice Waters.

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Paleo diet

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Mimics the diet of ancient humans, focusing on what they presumed to have eaten. Notable proponents include Loren Cordain.

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Raw foodism

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Consists of eating foods uncooked and unprocessed. Notable advocates include Matthew Kenney and Mimi Kirk.

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Comfort food

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Food that provides a nostalgic or sentimental value; often high-calorie or high-carbohydrate. Notable figures include Ina Garten.

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Clean eating

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Focuses on whole, unprocessed foods that are free from additives. Notable advocates include Tosca Reno.

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Whole food, plant-based diet (WFPB)

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Centers on whole, unrefined, or minimally refined plants and excludes animal products. Notable figures include T. Colin Campbell and Caldwell Esselstyn.

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Keto diet

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High in fats, adequate in protein and low in carbohydrates, aimed at forcing the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates. Notable figures include Dr. Robert Atkins.

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Food combining

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Based on the idea that certain types of food eaten together aid in digestion and health. Notable figures include Herbert Shelton.

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Gastronomic futurism

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A movement interested in the intersection of food, technology, and sustainability to predict future food trends. Figures are less defined in this emerging movement.

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Nose-to-tail eating

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The practice of using all parts of an animal to minimize waste. Notable chefs include Fergus Henderson.

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Seasonal eating

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Involves adjusting your diet to consume produce that is currently in season where you live. Notable figures include Alice Waters.

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Artisanal food movement

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Prioritizes handcrafted, high-quality, and traditionally made foods. Notable figures include artisanal bakers and cheesemakers.

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Regenerative agriculture

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Aims to restore soil health and biodiversity through sustainable farming practices. Notable advocates include Vandana Shiva.

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