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Architectural Acoustic Design Principles
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Flashcards
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Impact Insulation Class (IIC)
Rating that represents a floor/ceiling assembly's ability to block impact sound transmission.
Noise Criteria (NC) Curves
Standard method to measure acceptable background noise levels in different types of spaces.
Flutter Echo
Repetitive echoes resulting from parallel reflective surfaces; disrupts speech and music clarity.
Direct vs. Reflected Sound
Balance between sound reaching the listener directly from the source and sound reflecting off surfaces; affects clarity and intimacy.
Decibel Levels
Measure of sound intensity; important for setting acceptable noise levels within a space for comfort and functionality.
Sound Masking
Adding background noise to reduce the perceptibility of unwanted sounds in open or crowded environments.
Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC)
Measure of a ceiling system's effectiveness in blocking sound transmission between rooms.
Sound Absorption
Use of materials that transform sound energy into heat, minimizing reflections for better acoustic quality.
Electronic Architecture
Use of electronic systems, like sound reinforcement and signal processing, to enhance or alter the acoustics of a space.
Sound Insulation
Preventing sound from transmitting from one space to another; uses materials and structural techniques to block sound.
Standing Waves
Resonant sound waves that amplify at specific room dimensions, potentially overpowering other frequencies.
Room Acoustic Modeling
Computer simulations to predict the acoustic performance of a space; guides the design and material choices before construction.
Speech Privacy
Extent to which spoken words are unintelligible or inaudible to unintended listeners.
Diffusion
Spread of sound waves in different directions; prevents echoes and dead spots using irregular surfaces or diffusers.
Speech Intelligibility
The clarity of speech in a given space; affected by RT, background noise, and sound pressure levels.
HVAC Acoustic Design
Design of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to minimize noise while maintaining functionality.
Auralization
The process of creating audible sound files that represent the acoustic characteristics of a space.
Bass Traps
Devices or constructions designed to absorb low frequency sound to control reverberation and standing waves.
Reverberation Time (RT)
Adjusting RT to suit the function of a space; materials that absorb or reflect sound to manage echoes.
Acoustic Shadowing
Areas where sound levels are significantly reduced due to obstructions or geometrical features; can cause uneven sound distribution.
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