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Topstitching refers to a row of visible stitching on the right side of the garment that can be decorative or functional to add strength to seams.

Edgestitching is a stitching technique placed very close to the edge or seam of a garment, enhancing both the appearance and the structure.

Pleating is the technique of folding fabric in a repeat pattern to create fullness, texture, or decorative detail.

Dart manipulation is the process of moving the position of darts within a pattern to create different design lines and control fullness.

Underlining is a technique where a layer of fabric is added beneath the fashion fabric to add stability, hide inner construction, and improve drape.

Mitering is the process of joining two angled pieces in a corner, reducing bulk and creating a neat, professional finish, especially in hems and borders.

Tailor's tacks are a form of thread marking used to transfer pattern details such as darts, pleats, and buttonholes onto the fabric without marking.

A sleeve placket creates an opening at the end of a sleeve that allows for a wider range of motion and ease of putting on and taking off the garment.

Tacking involves temporarily joining two layers of fabric with quick, loose stitches to hold them in place before final sewing.

Gathering is a technique used for creating fullness in a garment by sewing a loose stitch and then pulling the threads to bunch the fabric.

Lining adds a layer of fabric to the inside of a garment, covering up seams and providing a clean finish for comfort and insulation.

Staystitching prevents stretching and distortion in areas prone to bias by sewing a single line of stitching just inside the seam allowance.

Padding is used in tailored jackets to smooth out and shape areas like shoulders and chest, often using cotton or wool pad stitches.

Welting refers to the method of creating raised, covered cords in seams or edges for decorative purposes, commonly found in upholstery and menswear.

The French seam is a method of concealing raw edges within a secondary seam, ensuring a clean and refined finish, ideal for sheer or fine fabrics.

Interfacing is used to add rigidity, support, and structure to certain parts of a garment, such as collars, cuffs, and waistbands.

Easing is a technique to slightly gather fabric so that two pieces can be sewn together without puckering when one piece is slightly longer than the other.