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The Taj Mahal: Historical Perspectives
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Inspiration for the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, embodying his love and grief.
Architectural Style
The Taj Mahal fuses elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.
Construction Period
The Taj Mahal's construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with the surrounding complex finished five years later.
Number of Artisans
An estimated 20,000 artisans and craftsmen worked on the Taj Mahal.
Main Material Used
White marble was the primary material used for the construction of the Taj Mahal, giving it its distinctive sheen and elegance.
Calligraphy and Decoration
The Taj Mahal features intricate calligraphy and detailed inlay work using precious and semi-precious stones.
Gardens and Water Channels
The Taj Mahal is set within a formal Mughal garden (charbagh), which symbolizes paradise, with water channels representing the rivers of paradise.
Significance of the Four Minarets
The four minarets of the Taj Mahal were built slightly tilted outwards as a protective measure against any potential collapse.
Internment of Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan was also laid to rest beside Mumtaz Mahal within the Taj Mahal, making it a dual tomb.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 in recognition of its outstanding universal value.
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