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The Taj Mahal: Historical Perspectives

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Inspiration for the Taj Mahal

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The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, embodying his love and grief.

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Architectural Style

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The Taj Mahal fuses elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.

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Construction Period

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The Taj Mahal's construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with the surrounding complex finished five years later.

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Number of Artisans

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An estimated 20,000 artisans and craftsmen worked on the Taj Mahal.

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Main Material Used

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White marble was the primary material used for the construction of the Taj Mahal, giving it its distinctive sheen and elegance.

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Calligraphy and Decoration

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The Taj Mahal features intricate calligraphy and detailed inlay work using precious and semi-precious stones.

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Gardens and Water Channels

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The Taj Mahal is set within a formal Mughal garden (charbagh), which symbolizes paradise, with water channels representing the rivers of paradise.

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Significance of the Four Minarets

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The four minarets of the Taj Mahal were built slightly tilted outwards as a protective measure against any potential collapse.

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Internment of Shah Jahan

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Shah Jahan was also laid to rest beside Mumtaz Mahal within the Taj Mahal, making it a dual tomb.

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UNESCO World Heritage Site

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The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 in recognition of its outstanding universal value.

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