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Treaty of Nystad (1721), Russia gained territories of Estonia, Livonia, Ingria, and part of Karelia

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), Mexico ceded territories constituting present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas to the USA

Treaty of Ancón (1883), Chile gained the Tarapacá province from Peru and Antofagasta from Bolivia

Treaty of London (1913), The Ottoman Empire lost almost all of its holdings in Europe

Évian Accords (1962), France recognized the independence of Algeria

Treaty of San Stefano (1878) followed by the Congress of Berlin (1878), Creation of new nations and redrawing of borders in the Balkans

Treaty of Frankfurt (1871), France ceded Alsace and parts of Lorraine to the German Empire

No formal treaty, incremental cession of land by the Native American tribes in Texas to the US government

No formal treaty, but after the war the United Nations reaffirmed British sovereignty

Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Boundaries (1938), Paraguay gained control of most of the Chaco region

Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), China recognized the independence of Korea and ceded Taiwan to Japan

Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), Russia recognized Japan's interests in Korea and ceded the southern half of Sakhalin Island

Treaty of Versailles (1919), Germany's borders were reduced, with territories ceded to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, and Poland

No formal treaty, ongoing dispute, Russia annexed Crimea

Treaty of Prague (1866), Austria ceded Venetia to Italy, and Schleswig and Holstein to Prussia

Treaty of Fredrikshamn (1809), Sweden ceded Finland and the Åland Islands to Russia

Treaty of Lausanne (1923), Redefined the borders of Greece and Turkey, resulting in population exchanges

No formal treaty, Israel withdrew from Lebanon in 2000 but the Shebaa Farms area remains disputed

Paris Peace Accords (1973), Withdrawal of US forces; South and North Vietnam remained separate but reunified after North's victory in 1975

Disengagement Agreements (1974-1975), Israel returned parts of the Sinai to Egypt and agreed to separate forces

Algiers Agreement (2000), Establishment of a new border commission to demarcate the boundary

Treaty of Paris (1856), Russia lost influence over the Danubian Principalities and the Black Sea was demilitarized

Various treaties (Potsdam Agreement, Paris Peace Treaties), Redrawing of Europe's borders, notably Eastern Europe and Germany's division

Algiers Accord (1989), Essentially restored the status quo ante bellum with the border along the thalweg of the Shatt al-Arab

Karachi Agreement (1949), Ceasefire line established, later known as the Line of Control

Korean Armistice Agreement (1953), Established the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) around the 38th parallel, no significant territorial changes

Algerian-Brokered Accord (1974), Portugal recognised the independence of Guinea-Bissau

Camp David Accords (1978), and later the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty (1979), Egypt recognized Israel while Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula

Treaty of Paris (1783), Established the United States' independence and its borders with British North America