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Historical Alliances and Pacts
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The Covenant of the League of Nations
Established as part of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
The Allied Powers (World War II)
Member countries: Major powers included the USSR, the USA, China, and the UK. Active during World War II.
The Austro-German Alliance
Member countries: Austria-Hungary and Germany. Established in 1879.
The Metternich System
Led by Prince Metternich of Austria following the Napoleonic Wars, involving multiple European powers.
The Axis Powers
Member countries: Germany, Italy, and Japan were the three major Axis powers during World War II.
The Anti-Comintern Pact
Member countries: Initially Germany and Japan, later joined by Italy and other countries. Established in 1936.
The Latin League
Member city-states: Several ancient Latin city-states including Rome. Established around the 7th century BC.
The Dual Alliance
Member countries: The French Third Republic and the Russian Empire. Established in 1894.
The Entente Cordiale
Member countries: France and the United Kingdom. Established in 1904.
The Aswan Pact
Member countries: Egypt and Sudan. Established in 1956.
The Peloponnesian League
Member city-states: Led by Sparta with various other Greek city-states. Active during the 5th century BC.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Member countries: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Established in 2001.
The Treaty of Brussels
Member countries: UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Established in 1948.
The Tashkent Agreement
Countries involved: India and Pakistan. Established in 1966.
The Concert of Europe
Member countries: UK, Austria, Russia, and Prussia later joined by France. Established in 1815.
The Holy Alliance
Member countries: Russia, Austria, and Prussia. Established in 1815.
The Pact of Steel
Member countries: Nazi Germany and Italy. Established in 1939.
The Triple Entente
Member countries: France, Russia, and the United Kingdom. Established in 1907.
The League of Nations
Member countries: 58 members at its peak including France, the UK, Italy, and Japan. Established in 1920.
The Central Powers
Member countries: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. Active during World War I.
The League of Cambrai
Member countries: Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Ferdinand II of Aragon. Established in 1508.
The ANZUS Pact
Member countries: Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Established in 1951.
The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
Member countries: Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and France. Established in 1954.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Member countries (as of the knowledge cutoff date): 30 NATO member countries including the USA, UK, Canada, Germany, and France. Established in 1949.
The Warsaw Pact
Member countries: Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Bulgaria. Established in 1955.
The Triple Alliance
Member countries: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Established in 1882.
The Franco-Russian Alliance
Member countries: France and Russia. Established in 1892.
The Allied Powers (World War I)
Member countries: Main powers included France, Russia, the UK, Italy, and the USA. Active during World War I.
The Quadruple Alliance
Member countries: UK, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Established in 1815.
The Delian League
Member city-states: Led by Athens with over 300 other member city-states. Established in 478 BC.
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