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Nuclear Non-proliferation Efforts
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Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
Founded in 1974, 48 member countries
Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI)
Launched in 2003, Over 100 countries participating
Zangger Committee
Established in 1974, 40 member countries
Hague Code of Conduct (HCoC)
Established in 2002, 143 subscribing states
Export Control and Border Security Program (EXBS)
Initiated in 2001, Involves multiple countries
New START Treaty
Signed in 2010, United States and Russia
Megatons to Megawatts Program
Operative from 1993 to 2013, United States and Russia
Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM)
Originally adopted in 1980, Amended in 2005, 156 parties
Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ)
Signed in 2006, Central Asian republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI)
Launched in 2004 by the United States
Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers (NRRCs)
Established between United States and Soviet Union in 1987
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II)
Signed in 1979, Primary countries: United States and Soviet Union
Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT)
Launched in 2006, 88 partner nations
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)
Signed in 1972, Primary countries: United States and Soviet Union
African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Pelindaba Treaty)
Signed in 1996, Multiple African nations
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
Established in 1987, 35 member countries
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
Implemented in 2016, Iran and the P5+1 (United States, UK, France, Russia, China, and Germany)
Group of Eight (G8) Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction
Launched in 2002, Initially G8 countries, now includes other partners
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
Implemented in 1970, 191 countries involved
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I)
Signed in 1991, United States and Soviet Union (later Russia)
Treaty of Rarotonga
Signed in 1985, Countries of the South Pacific Forum
Wassenaar Arrangement
Founded in 1996, 42 member states
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540
Adopted in 2004, All UN member states
Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone (SEANWFZ)
Signed in 1995, 10 member states of ASEAN involved
Six-Party Talks
Launched in 2003, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, China, Russia, and the United States
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF)
Signed in 1987, United States and Soviet Union
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
Adopted in 1996, not yet entered into force, 184 signatories
Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT)
Signed in 2002, United States and Russia
Brazilian–Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials (ABACC)
Established in 1991, Involves Brazil and Argentina
Treaty of Tlatelolco
Signed in 1967, Establishes a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean
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