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Weapons that Changed War

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Crossbow

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Popular in medieval times, the Crossbow leveled the playing field as it required less skill to use compared to a traditional bow.

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M16 Rifle

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First issued in the 1960s, the M16 rifle became the standard service rifle for the US military during the Vietnam War, influencing modern rifle design.

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Atlatl

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Used since approximately 30,000 BC, the Atlatl improved hunting efficiency and allowed humans to tackle larger prey.

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Matchlock Musket

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Appearing in the 15th century, the Matchlock Musket allowed for more reliable and quicker firing of weapons in battle.

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Trebuchet

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Widely used in the Middle Ages, particularly 12th to 15th centuries, the Trebuchet was the ultimate siege weapon before cannons.

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RPG-7

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Introduced in 1961, the RPG-7 was widely used in guerrilla warfare giving irregular forces a cheap and effective anti-armor weapon.

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Humvee

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Introduced in the 1980s, the Humvee replaced older military vehicles with its versatility and off-road capabilities in various conflicts.

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Gatling Gun

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Invented in the 19th century, the Gatling Gun was one of the earliest forms of machine gun that improved firepower but was hand-cranked.

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Gunpowder

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Invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century, Gunpowder fundamentally altered warfare with the introduction of firearms and artillery.

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AK-47

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Developed in 1947, the AK-47 became the most widely distributed assault rifle, impacting conflicts globally due to its durability and ease of use.

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Greek Fire

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First used by Byzantines in 7th century, Greek Fire served as a formidable naval weapon that could continue burning on water.

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Longbow

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Prominent in the Middle Ages, the Longbow was a decisive weapon in battles such as Agincourt, offering rapid fire and long range.

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Cannon

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First used in the 13th century, Cannons could breach fortifications and ships, drastically changing siege and naval warfare.

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Chariot

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Introduction around 2000 BC, chariots revolutionized transportation and warfare by allowing quick, mobile attacks.

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Machine Gun

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First developed in the 19th century, Machine Guns could fire multiple rounds rapidly, greatly influencing trench warfare in WWI.

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Naval Mine

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In use since the 18th century, Naval Mines have served as a cost-effective way to disrupt naval operations and block sea lanes.

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Bazooka

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Used extensively during WWII, the Bazooka gave infantry the capacity to destroy tanks and fortified positions.

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Atomic Bomb

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First used in 1945, the Atomic Bomb changed global politics and warfare with its devastating power, leading to the nuclear age.

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Predator Drone

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Developed in the 1990s, the Predator Drone allowed for remote-controlled targeted strikes and surveillance, altering modern warfare and counterterrorism.

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Landmine

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Landmines have been used since the 15th century, with modern versions developed in the 19th century leading to long-lasting impact on post-conflict regions.

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Flintlock Rifle

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Starting in the 17th century, Flintlock Rifles offered improved rate of fire and reliability over earlier muskets.

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Torpedo

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Developed in the 19th century, torpedoes changed naval warfare by enabling small vessels to threaten large warships.

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ICBM

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With its first successful launch in 1957, the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile elevated the Cold War tension and changed defense strategies with its nuclear delivery capability.

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F-35 Lightning II

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Debuted in the early 21st century, the F-35 Lightning II represents a new era of multirole stealth fighters intended to have global impact on air dominance.

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Sarin Gas

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First developed in 1938, Sarin is a lethal nerve agent used in 20th-century warfare that led to international chemical weapons bans.

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Rifle Grenade

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First used during World War I, Rifle Grenades enhanced the capabilities of infantry to attack fortifications and enemy cover.

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Composite Bow

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Developed around 3,000 BC, the Composite Bow had greater power and accuracy, enhancing the effectiveness of archers in warfare.

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Tanks

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Introduced in WWI, Tanks broke the stalemate of trench warfare with their ability to cross rough terrain and withstand machine gun fire.

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Tomahawk Cruise Missile

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Being used since 1983, the Tomahawk Cruise Missile allowed ships and submarines to conduct precision strikes from long distances.

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