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Breakup of Yugoslavia
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1991
Slovenia and Croatia declare independence, leading to the Ten-Day War in Slovenia and the Croatian War of Independence.
1992
Bosnia and Herzegovina declare independence, sparking the Bosnian War involving Bosnia, the Yugoslav army, and Croat and Serb forces.
1991 - 1995
Croatian War of Independence resulting in Croatia being recognized as an independent state.
1992 - 1995
Bosnian War ends with the Dayton Accords, leading to the creation of the Federal Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1996
The Dayton Accords officially ratified, creating a multi-ethnic Bosnian state divided into two entities.
1992
United Nations impose sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) due to its involvement in the Bosnian War.
1998 - 1999
Kosovo War between Yugoslav security forces and the KLA, leading to NATO's intervention and the eventual autonomy for Kosovo.
2003
The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is reconstituted as Serbia and Montenegro following the adoption of a new constitutional charter.
2006
Montenegro declares independence following a referendum, dissolving the union of Serbia and Montenegro.
2008
Kosovo unilaterally declares independence from Serbia, leading to a partially recognized sovereign state.
1999
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 places Kosovo under transitional UN administration (UNMIK) and authorizes KFOR.
1995
Croatia reclaims Western Slavonia and Krajina during Operations Flash and Storm with significant refugee displacement.
2001
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia experiences internal conflict, leading to the Ohrid Agreement.
1991
Macedonia holds a referendum and declares independence without major conflict, later recognized as the Republic of North Macedonia.
1992
United Nations Resolution 743 establishes the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in Croatia to monitor the ceasefire.
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