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Weapons That Changed Warfare
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War Elephant
Antiquity to Middle Ages - Served as tanks of the ancient battlefield with psychological impact
Repeating Rifle
19th Century - Allowed for a significant increase in firing rate over single-shot rifles
Longbow
Medieval period - Revolutionized infantry battles by outranging the crossbow
Siege Tower
Ancient period - Allowed for assaulting the walls of fortifications directly
Submarine
20th Century to Modern period - Changed naval warfare with undersea capabilities and stealth attacks
Atomic Bomb
Modern period - Introduces nuclear warfare, with unmatched destructive capabilities
Crossbow
Medieval period - Allowed for greater penetration of armor and required less training than traditional bows
Bayonet
Early Modern period - Allowed musketeers to defend against cavalry and engage in close combat
Jet Fighter
Modern period - Offers superior speed and altitude capabilities over propeller-driven aircraft
Rocket-Propelled Grenade (RPG)
20th Century to Modern period - Provided infantry with the ability to engage heavily armored vehicles
Dreadnought
Early 20th Century - Revolutionized naval power with its 'all-big-gun' armament and steam turbine propulsion
Atlatl
Upper Paleolithic period - Allowed for greater range and force in spear-throwing
Trebuchet
Medieval period - Allowed for the hurling of large projectiles during sieges with greater accuracy and force
Rifle
18th Century to Modern period - Greater accuracy and range than earlier smoothbore muskets
Assault Rifle
20th Century to Modern period - Became the standard infantry weapon combining the firepower of a machine gun with the range and accuracy of a rifle
Musket
Early Modern period - Increased range and firepower over earlier handheld firearms
Ballista
Ancient period - Early form of artillery used for launching large arrows or bolts
Greek Fire
Byzantine period - Provided a naval and siege advantage through incendiary characteristics
Chariot
Bronze Age to Iron Age - Provided a mobile platform for archers and also charged infantry lines
Pike
Renaissance period - Gave infantry formations resilience against cavalry charges
Breech-Loading Rifle
19th Century - Improved the rate of fire and ease of loading over muzzle-loading rifles
Cannon
Medieval to Modern period - Changed siege warfare by breaking through fortifications previously thought impregnable
Tank
20th Century to Modern period - Changed land warfare with its armor, mobility, and firepower
Guided Missile
20th Century to Modern period - Allows for precision targeting over long distances
Battleship
19th Century to Mid-20th Century - Dominated the sea with its powerful guns and armor
Machine Gun
Industrial period to Modern period - Dramatically increased the rate of fire and lethality on the battlefield
Torpedo
19th Century to Modern period - Transformed naval warfare with the capability to sink large ships stealthily
Flamethrower
20th Century - Provides a psychological and physical weapon against personnel and fortifications
Catapult
Ancient to Medieval period - Used for besieging walls and casting projectiles at the enemy
Mortar
Medieval period to Modern period - Provides indirect fire support for infantry
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