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Financial Negotiation Terms
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Negotiation Impasse
A deadlock or stalemate in which the parties in a negotiation are unable to move forward and reach a resolution.
Interest-Based Negotiation
Focuses on the underlying reasons why people want what they do in a negotiation rather than the specific demands they make.
Hardball Tactics
Aggressive negotiation strategies that pressurize the opposing party to accept a position. Tactics are often high-pressure, with little compromise.
Rapport
The relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people. It's often built over time and can enhance negotiations.
Reservation Price
The least favorable point at which one will accept a deal. For the seller, it's the lowest amount they would accept; for the buyer, the most they are willing to pay.
Win-Win Negotiation
A negotiation where all parties involved gain something of value, making the outcome beneficial for everyone.
Counteroffer
An offer given in response to another offer that has not been accepted, with the intention of reaching a compromise that is acceptable to both parties.
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
A legally binding contract between parties to keep certain information confidential, often signed before negotiations commence to protect sensitive information.
Good Faith Negotiation
A process where both parties engage in honest, fair, and open discussions with a sincere intent to work toward a mutually agreeable solution.
Value Creation
The process of improving a negotiation outcome by identifying opportunities that make the 'pie' larger, rather than simply dividing existing resources.
Due Diligence
A comprehensive appraisal of a business undertaken by a prospective buyer, especially to establish its assets and liabilities and evaluate its commercial potential.
Win-Lose Negotiation
A competitive negotiation strategy focused on one party winning and the other losing, often resulting in one party's gain being the other's loss.
Anchoring
The practice of setting an initial offer that the other party will use as a reference point. It serves as a benchmark for negotiations.
Concession
Something given up or agreed to in negotiating. Often used as a compromise to reach an agreement when both parties bring down their demands.
BATNA
Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement. It's the most advantageous alternative course of action a party can take if no deal is reached.
Package Deal
An agreement in which multiple items are negotiated together, rather than individually, often allowing for trade-offs and concessions to facilitate an agreement.
ZOPA
Zone of Possible Agreement. It's the range or area in which an agreement is satisfactory to both parties involved in the negotiation process.
Deadlock
A situation where no progress can be made in negotiations, often due to a failure to reach a compromise or an impasse.
Leverage
Using something to maximum advantage in negotiations, often the ability to influence the other party because of something you hold over them, like competitive advantages or negotiation power.
Earnest Money
A deposit made to a seller showing the buyer's good faith in a transaction. Often used in real estate transactions to show serious intent to complete the purchase.
Walk-Away Price
The maximum (for a buyer) or minimum (for a seller) price that a party is willing to accept or pay in a negotiation before withdrawing from the process.
Stonewalling
The refusal to communicate or express emotions or thoughts, effectively blocking any further negotiation or progress.
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