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The suspect is formally charged and asked to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, no contest).

A court determines whether a suspect will be released before trial and the amount of bail needed.

Negotiation between the defendant and prosecutor where the defendant agrees to plead guilty for a lesser sentence.

The jury meets privately to discuss the case and reach a verdict based on the evidence presented.

The process of choosing jurors who will serve on the trial jury.

Final summaries presented by the prosecution and defense to highlight evidence and persuade the jury.

Law enforcement detains a suspect with probable cause that they committed a crime.

A formal process of recording a suspect's information, taking fingerprints, and photograph.

Individuals provide their account or evidence under oath during a trial.

If the defendant is found guilty, the judge assigns a penalty according to the law.

Requests made to the court to issue a ruling or order on certain legal matters before trial.

A formal examination of evidence in court to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

The exchange of legal information and evidence between the defense and prosecution.

A proceeding where the judge decides if there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.