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The initial remarks made by the prosecution and defense outlining their case to the jury.

Law enforcement detains a suspect with probable cause that they committed a crime.

Negotiation between the defendant and prosecutor where the defendant agrees to plead guilty for a lesser sentence.

Individuals provide their account or evidence under oath during a trial.

Requests made to the court to issue a ruling or order on certain legal matters before trial.

Final summaries presented by the prosecution and defense to highlight evidence and persuade the jury.

The process of choosing jurors who will serve on the trial jury.

The suspect is formally charged and asked to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, no contest).

A formal process of recording a suspect's information, taking fingerprints, and photograph.

The exchange of legal information and evidence between the defense and prosecution.

A proceeding where the judge decides if there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.

The jury meets privately to discuss the case and reach a verdict based on the evidence presented.

If the defendant is found guilty, the judge assigns a penalty according to the law.

A court determines whether a suspect will be released before trial and the amount of bail needed.